Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Essay - 2345 Words

Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Socialist ideals have recurred throughout the history of literature; from Plato to Marx the elusive goal of a perfect state has occupied some of the best minds in political thought manifesting itself in literature. In the midst of this historic tradition is the Utopia of More, a work which links the utopias of the ancient with the utopias of the modern. Hythlodays fantasy island draws heavily on the Greek Republic and yet it influenced the revolutionary world of Marx. What values do the Utopians hold which are in common with other socialist utopian values, and which ideals of theirs are unique? If one characteristic could be found which distinguishes a socialist†¦show more content†¦More points out that if someone was dressed in finer material, he would not be better protected against the cold, nor would he appear better dressed to the Utopians. In addition, to prevent any manner of ostentation, the Utopians exchange homes every ten years and eat together in mess halls. Hereditary distinctions do not exist because children are easily moved around from household to household, depending on which occupation he would like to learn. Since there is very little distinction in occupation, dress, lodging, riches, or use of free time, pride is almost non-existent in Utopia. Like the communes of Leninist Russia, Utopia maintains collective farms. This is an example of the Utopian division of labour. Everyone learns the rudiments of agriculture, so that he may better serve the common good. No one will have to do this hard work against his will for more than two years, but many of them ask to stay longer because they take a natural delight in farm life. [More 29] It is like this that the continuance of the Utopian food supply is assured ,without cutting off any of the people from the civilized life. With many other examples from the text it can be shown that the division of labour is always equal. This is echoed in Marx when he says, From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs. But Mores Utopia differs from Marxs concept in that theShow MoreRelatedUtopia, by Thomas More: Your Wost Nightmare Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesUtopia is a brilliant novel written by Thomas More. The idea of a utopia seems impossible, how can an yone live in a perfect place when perfection is in the eyes of the beholder? The Utopia in this novel is nothing more than abundant of already established ideas therefore it can’t not truly be a Utopia. The abolition of private property is one of Mores chief criticisms of Utopia; it seems to mimic the common understandings of communism, which Thomas More’s character Raphael has been accused of protectingRead More Thomas Mores Utopia Essay example1441 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout Thomas Mores Utopia, he is able to successfully criticize many of the political, social, and economic ways of the time. His critique of feudalism and capitalism would eventually come back to haunt him, but would remain etched in stone forever. On July 6, 1535, by demand of King Henry VIII, More was beheaded for treason. His last words stood as his ultimate feeling about royalty in the 15th and 16th centuries, The Kings good servant, but Gods first. Throughout his life, More spokeRead More The Political Structure of More’s Utopia Essay2634 Words   |  11 PagesOver the past few centuries the word utopia has developed a variety of meanings: a perfect state, paradise, heaven on earth, b ut the original definition of the word means something quite different. Utopia, coined by Saint Thomas More in his famous work Utopia, written during the English Renaissance, literally means nowhere. It is ironic that a word meaning nowhere has become a catchall phrase for paradise. More’s work is popular because of its wit, its use of metaphor, and its proposals forRead More Utopian Dreams Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive by nature and would never be happy in a society where everyone is equal and there is no chance of advancement. Sir Thomas More dreamt of a land that was much like England but could never surpass time. He opened the eyes of a nation and made its people desire something new. Views were significantly changed and the world would never be the same. Sir Thomas More inspired dramatic changes in religion, community life and even paved the way for communism. And he did all of this throughRead MoreUtopi An Island Shaped Like A Crescent1081 Words   |   5 Pages1. Utopia is an island shaped like a crescent, with eleven miles of sea in-between the top and bottom point that doesn’t have any currents. This sea allows for everyone that lives in Utopia to be able to trade. Entering the bay that surrounds Utopia is dangerous because of the hidden rocks, which are known by the locals, but not by strangers so it is hard for them to enter. There are fifty-four cities, all having the same customs and laws, and all large. The city of Amaurot is near the center ofRead MoreCommunism : A Theory Or System Of Social Organization1376 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of Marxism is socialism versus nationalism. Nationalism is based on ownership of property; however socialism is control and management of property by society. Marxism is based on socialism which property is controlled by society. Communism’s most important goal is reaching utopia. Utopia is made by Thomas More in 1516. It is a combination of Greek ‘Î µÃ¡ ½â€"’ which mean ‘good’ and ‘τÏÅ'πΠ¿Ãâ€šÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ which mean ‘place’. So utopia mean ‘good place’. But nowadays’ standard usage describes utopia as non-existing societyRead MoreThe Best Paper Evvver1898 Words   |  8 PagesA Machiavellian ruler in my opinion was the best for the kingdoms in the middle ages and before and if there were still kingdoms now it would be the best for them too. Utopia By Sir Thomas More 1) Describe the geography of Utopia. What role does geography play in the way Utopian society developed? Utopia is located on a crescent- shaped island that curves in on itself enclosing a large bay protecting it from the ocean and wind. Its only entrance is through a group of rocks andRead MoreElements of the Authors World Present in Utopian Fiction Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesdraws the readers attention to flaws of his own society. This device is used in other works studied this semester, by creating a world that is not completely different from the authors own in an effort to make society realize its faults. Thomas Mores Utopia is similar to Erewhon because it makes commentary on certain social issues of his time, disguised as a story about a different culture. George Orwells 1984 and Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale were also written based on the societiesRead MoreEssay on Utopia2087 Words   |  9 Pages Utopia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Utopias are generally said to be societies in which the political, social and economic troubles hampering its inhabitants has been done away with. Instead the state is there to serve the people and ensure the peacefulness and happiness of everyone. The word utopia, which means quot;no placequot; in Greek, was first used to mean a perfect society in 1516 in the publication of Saint Thomas Mores story quot;Utopiaquot;. The story depicted life as it was withRead More Form of Government Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of the Issue Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in segregation and seeks collaboration with each other’s (Ball Dagger). Furthermore, government has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands, government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens

Linux Case Study Free Essays

Users can download it or free while proprietary software, like Microsoft, charges the user a fee to use. Linux is considered the largest collaborative project in history. 2) Should Microsoft consider Linux a threat? Why or why not? Yes, Microsoft should consider Linux a threat. We will write a custom essay sample on Linux Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though Microsoft continues to innovate, Linux has the power of worldwide programmers behind it. Businesses and governments are quickly switching to Linux for many reasons and if this trend continues, Microsoft could be left behind. ) How is open source software a potential trend shaping organizations? More and more, organizations are competing on a global scale. They need agile systems to keep up with ever changing business needs. Open source software is considered reliable, scalable and is extremely secure. It provides companies with an agile system that helps them respond to quickly changing customer needs and offers a competitive edge. The code is continuously improving and as issues arise, they are corrected quickly. 4) How can you use Linux as an emerging technology to gain a competitive advantage? Many companies today are slow to utilize new technology due to cost or adversity to change. Just as consumer products undergo continuous improvement, so must business systems. It’s easy for a competitor to gain a competitive advantage if a company doesn’t upgrade systems and keep current. My employer is a company that is slow to change technology. They do extended due diligence to the point of beating a dead horse. By the time they decide to implement, new technology comes along and the process starts all over again. It’s 2012 and they have FINALLY decided to implement ERP. A team was comprised and they are slowly working on how to best implement it. By the time it’s actually up and running, something else will probably be â€Å"state of the art†. 5) Research the Internet and discover potential ways that open source software might revolutionize business in the future. As businesses and governments become more transparent and accountable, open source software allows them almost total control over every day operations (www. Reveres. Com). How to cite Linux Case Study, Free Case study samples

Oil and Gas Regulation in the United States

Question: Despite recent developments in the field of Litigation, parties embroiled in an oil and gas dispute still prefer to choose International Commercial Arbitration as a preferred method of resolving their disputes. Examine the truth behind this statement and evaluate the reasons why this may be the case in Oil and Gas Disputes. Answer: International Law in Oil and Gas industry International oil and gas law is a part of overall ordinary property law which includes the rules and regulations related to exploration, production, transportation and dispensation of crude oil, natural gas and associated hydrocarbons. International oil and gas law is established based on three streams of business. First steam is known as; upstream that is the "EP" of the business explains exploration, production of oil and gas. Next is midstream that explains the rules and regulations related to gathering, processing, storing, delivering and marketing of manufactured oil and gas and downstream that explains refining of crude oil and distribution of natural gas and products derived from crude oil. The main purpose of International Oil and Gas law is to organize the detection, organize and share possession, management and use of oil and natural gas as energy sources in the fuel modern civilization (Ross and Voeten 2015). Oil and gas law means gathering of legislative, dictatorial and judicial law that normally applies to the three steam of the oil and gas business. International oil and gas law not only includes contract, property and corporate law but also includes environmental law, taxation, service, managerial and even tort law. However, the challenges and legal issues a person faces while organizing a company to acquire and establish a particular offshore and onshore oil and gas prospect are unique. Therefore, to deal with these problems it is necessary to consult with a specialized oil and gas lawyer (Borgerson 2013). Oil and gas lawyers are also an important part of the oil and gas law just like oil and gas leases. Oil and Gas lease builds a suitable understanding and communication between the owner of property and an oil production organization. According to Christiansen (2014), oil and gas leases, owner of a land who owns the rights to the surface and mineral rights to his farm must be approached by a landsman to start the leasing of mineral rights. Oil exploration company carries the responsibility to establish an oil and gas lease right after the landsman has studies the geological maps of the area. However, it is highly important to find out the proper owner of the land as in the oil lease only the name of the owner can be included (Baker 2013). Therefore, an oil company must carry out a lot of homework before creating a sign a lease contract. In most of the countries and states, mineral rights are separate from surface rights of the landholding. Therefore, before creating a lease contract, it is crucial for the landowner, landsman and oil company to go further and find out whether the landowner has the right to lease the minerals according to the terms of the oil and gas laws. The royalty payment is another part of the oil and gas industry (Lowe et al. 2012). According to this law, the costs of implementing lease operations are deducted first and then the landowner receives a percentage of the remainder. Another part of the agreement states that the lessee will protect the land and the property from any type of drainage. Besides, the company will redevelop the property after drilling the well in the area (Truss and Robertson 2012). The Environment Protection Agency also plays a major role in oil and gas laws as they monitor the operations of the oil production company to make sure that the property after the exploration is finished environmentally safe. Key principles of contract formation in International commercial transaction International commercial transaction or law is an association of lawful regulations, conventions, treaties, familial legislation and commercial customs or usages which monitor international commercials. (Kulander 2014). A transaction will be considered as international when more than one country is involved. There are several parts of international commercial transactions. The international commercial contract is one of them. This contract is the sale transaction agreement between different parties from different countries. This method helps to understand the methods of entering a new market with the choice made balancing cost, control and risk by evaluating some different options. Those options are export openly, using foreign agents to sell and distribute, Using foreign distributors to provide on-sell to local customers, opening a new business or acquiring any foreign subsidiary to manufacture products in foreign countries, license to a local manufacturer, joining hands with any fo reign entity and recruiting a franchise in the foreign country. Incoterms 2010 is the latest collection of important international commercial and trade terms. When integrated with a sales contract, the Incoterm code serves to help the parties to understand their rights and obligations in detail (Kulander 2013). The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is solely responsible for revising Incoterm occasionally to reflect changing practices in international trade. Effectiveness of International law in addressing the environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation Several international conventions, treaties and agreements including environmental instruments are established to protect the environment. These rules and regulations have either direct or indirect impact on the oil and gas industry (DeMeritt and Young 2013). These international environmental instruments help the companies to acquire precautionary principle for better environmental protection from oil and gas pollution at the time of exploration and exploitation. Activity Resources Used Effectiveness Aerial Survey Aircraft, Space Satellites Due to the strict international law, the oil and gas companies are now forced to conduct an environmental assessment to identify protected areas and sensitive areas (Symeonides 2013). During the time of less sensitive operation, schedules monitoring and planning is used. Onshore Seismic operations Seismic equipment To preserve the vegetation cover, the companies are now using the Shot-hole method in the place of vibroseis method. The professionals make sure that the electrical charge is minimum enough and deep enough to avoid extra works. Offsets are used to avoid particular sensitivities Company professionals make sure that misfired charges are disabled. The cleanup crew are called upon after completing an operation. Base camp and access Companies now regularly communicate with the local authorities and other stakeholders before choosing a location (Bamberger and Oswald 2014). This is done to ensure that sensitive areas are left alone. Oil exploration companies are now using instruments that are helping them to minimize the effects on the environment and local communicates. According to the environmental law, companies are asked not to build additional roads for transportation. They are asked to use existing infrastructure. Companies are advised to use manual cutting machinery in place of heavy machinery like bulldozers. Oil exploration companies are forced to minimize their activities while exploring for oil and other hydrocarbons. According to the environmental law, workers are prohibited from hunting and communicating with local people (Ratner and Tiemann 2014). During any exploration companies are strictly ordered to control waste disposal. Line Cutting Hand-cut lines to minimize disturbance. Companies are ordered not to cut trees that are in a diameter greater that local regulations permit. Offshore Seismic operation Resources and equipment For operations companies are instructed to use environmental assessment tools to find out protected areas and local sensitive zones. Vessel operations Company professionals must consult with their stakeholders and local people to conduct surveys before signing any permits and notifications. Following the planned survey track is also necessary to evade any unnecessary interface. All dissipate resources and oily waters should be disposed of in a proper manner to meet national and international rules and regulations. Proper environmental friendly processes must be taken to handle and maintain cable oils. According to Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 1992, contingency plans for lost equipment and oil spillage is also important. Explosives used I exploration must be stored in according to operational procedures and local regulations. Using guard boats is essential is high populated areas. Taking help of local people is necessary to print out wildlife and marine life (Haberl et al. 2013). Onshore exploration and drilling Selection of Site Less sensitive areas must be selected to use directional drilling to access targets beneath the area. Access Before gaining access to a site, companies are now instructed to consult with local authorities to find out preferred routings. Companies are instructed to use existing roads and resources. According to the Environmental rules and regulations, companies must focus on hampering minimum amount of vegetation loss and disturbance (Grooms 2015). While building roads, companies must use local resources and should minimize cutting of timber. Table 1: Effectiveness of oil and gas law (Source: Author) Importance of International Commercial Arbitration as a preferred method of resolving disputes in oil and gas industry International Commercial Arbitration is used as one of the most effective tool for settling international disputes. There are various reasons related to this effectiveness which are, International Commercial Arbitration is the one-stage procedure only. The parties who are relating to disputes, will never waste time because of absence of appellate and cassation instances. Therefore, it can satisfy the business needs. This procedure is a quick procedure which again satisfies the business. Another advantage of this arbitration is the disputing companies need to pay for one stage only which makes it a comparatively cheap procedure. This again satisfies business. The professionals who are responsible for decision-making process are specialists in international commercial law, private international law and business affairs. Therefore, it is easy for them to understand the matters and facts related to it. Besides, the parties have their rights to select arbitrators which again satisfies their business needs. The formalities in this process are minimum as it uses less paper therefore, consumes less time and money. Importance of International Oil and Gas laws International oil and gas law mainly helped to reduce the negative effects of oil and gas explorations. From the above the table it is clear that oil and gas companies are now forced to follow tons of rules and regulations before starting their exploration. Now, any company cannot just choose an area and start drilling for hydrocarbons (Opp 2012). Currently, oil exploration companies must consult with local and national authorities before starting the drilling and collection procedure. Different oil and gas laws have served differently and have different importance. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is such an act that regulates the generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste (Skogdalen and Vinnem 2012). Due to this act, companies are now showing more responsibility while handling wastes associated with investigation, growth and manufacture of crude oil or gas. Clean Water Act is another important act that has helped to keep the environment clean and safe. Before this act, exploration companies could discharge their pollutant materials in the sea or the rivers without taking any permission (Grooms 2015). However, this act has restricted their activities, as now they will have to take permission from the government before disposing of anything related to pollutants including spills and leaks of oil and other substances. There are some other small advantages of oil and gas law. The oil and gas law serves to protect not only the interests of the local people but also the interest of the government. The law prevents from wrongful taking of personal property. In the initial stages of oil and gas exploration, companies used to trespass in personal properties without proper permission to dig a well or to place drilling machines. The oil and gas law has helped the people to build their rights and has prevented companies from doing anything like this. The oil and gas law has developed a new idea which is nature of ownership. This concept is a very important part of oil and gas law as it helps to minimize conflicts among the local people and exploration companies. The ownership theory is divided into two parts which are non-ownership and ownership in place. Last but not the least, the most important part of the international oil and gas law is, it unites the world under one roof (Symeonides 2013). It is already mentioned that different countries and states had their different rules and regulations. Therefore, it was very difficult for the companies to adopt in different rules and regulations at the time of exploration. Besides, another importance of this law is, it serves equality among the countries. Countries like Nigeria did not have any rules and regulations over oil and gas exploration processes (Wenrui et al. 2013). Therefore, companies could use any methods and procedures to extract oil and other hydrocarbons. Sometimes their methods caused severe harms to the environment in backward countries while countries like UK, US, OMAN and UAE established strict laws to protect their environment. International oil and gas law is, therefore, bringing all the countries under one law with an objective to protect the environment and local peo ple. References Baker, B., 2013. 10. Oil and Gas Regulation in the United States Arctic Offshore.Polar Law Textbook II, p.175. Bamberger, M. and Oswald, R.E., 2014. Unconventional oil and gas extraction and animal health.Environmental Science: Processes Impacts,16(8), pp.1860-1865. Borgerson, S., 2013. The coming Arctic boom.Foreign Affairs,92(4), pp.76-89. Christiansen, M.D., 2014. Oil and Gas Litigation Update for the North Dakota State Courts.NDL Rev.,90, p.267. DeMeritt, J.H. and Young, J.K., 2013. A political economy of human rights: Oil, natural gas, and state incentives to repress1.Conflict Management and Peace Science,30(2), pp.99-120. Grooms, K.K., 2015. Enforcing the Clean Water Act: The effect of state-level corruption on compliance.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,73, pp.50-78. Haberl, H., Schulze, E.D., Krner, C., Law, B.E., Holtsmark, B. and Luyssaert, S., 2013. Response: complexities of sustainable forest use.GCB Bioenergy,5(1), pp.1-2. Kulander, C., 2013. 2012 Texas Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. AM L. Rev.,1, p.287. Kulander, C., 2014. 2014 Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. Tech L. Rev.,47, p.661. Lowe, J.S., Anderson, O.L., Smith, E.E., Pierce Jr, D.E. and Kulander, C.S., 2012.Cases and Materials on Oil and Gas Law. URL https://works.bepress.com/owen_anderson/1/ McFarland, J.B., 2013. Oil and Gas Law.GPSolo,30, p.38. Opp, S.M., 2012. Environmental justice and the Resource Conservation Recovery Act inspection and enforcement process.International Review of Public Administration,17(1), pp.179-192. Ratner, M. and Tiemann, M., 2014. An overview of unconventional oil and natural gas: resources and federal actions.Congressional Research Service Report,43148. Ross, M.L. and Voeten, E., 2015. Oil and international cooperation.International Studies Quarterly, p.sqv003. Skogdalen, J.E. and Vinnem, J.E., 2012. Quantitative risk analysis of oil and gas drilling, using Deepwater Horizon as case study.Reliability Engineering System Safety,100, pp.58-66. Symeonides, S.C., 2013. Hague Principles on Choice of Law for International Contracts: Some Preliminary Comments, The.Am. J. Comp. L.,61, p.873. Truss, J.M. and Robertson, B., 2012. Texas Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. Wesleyan L. Rev.,19, p.575. Wenrui, H., Jingwei, B.A.O. and Bin, H.U., 2013. Trend and progress in global oil and gas exploration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(4), pp.439-443.

Management Risks Identifying and Their Analysis

Introduction Risk Management involves a systematic way of context establishment, identification, analysis, monitoring as well as communication of any risks that could be associated with processes, functions or activities. It minimizes an organization’s losses while at the same time maximizing its opportunities. It helps in identifying opportunities and mitigating the losses. In event management, each part has its own potential risks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to manage any event effectively, risk management is necessary. There seems to be an increase in the number of events being carried out around the world and governments and other stakeholders are taking it upon themselves to adopt the appropriate risk management measures. Early preparations and putting the necessary risk management measures in advance seem s to be a signifier of competence and professionalism while inadequate preparation is a sign of incompetence (Aaker 1987, p. 44). With the increase in the size and number of events across the globe, risks have equally increased and they have even become more complex. Any shortfall at an event is usually captured immediately by the media and it could result to a negative public image Risks and Consequences Risks Identified and Their Analysis In the case study of the Battle of Trafalgar’s anniversary, there are several risks which the event was prone to. The anniversary was prone to administration risks given that there were various stakeholders involved in the preparation of the event. There were different contracts taken and various goods were supposed to be purchased for the anniversary and different services needed to be hired. All these implied that contracts were to be secured on time, goods, and other facilities bought at the right time and using the right procedures. Li censes and permits for instance had to be secured in time. They play a big role in accountability and transparency. The relevant authorities were supposed to be informed and permission for the event granted. They also help to minimize fraud and hence saving the management the losses that would occur. Service providers, the suppliers and other participants were supposed to carry out their activities in a particular way. Control measures were elaborate with the suppliers and other participants being required to go through all the required procedures. The other risks would come from the Public relation/marketing sector. It is common for the promoters of such an event to ignore the consequences of their promotional activities and just focus on optimism. This would be dangerous as they might not take the appropriate risk management measures and the effects might be catastrophic.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was therefore a need to control the marketing and promotional activities balance between the promotion and the potential risks associated with it. It might also occur that a lot of funds might me channeled towards promotional activities hence causing budget deficits. Over promotion and marketing of the event would most likely have resulted to excessive attendance as more people were likely to attend than actually budgeted for and the end result would be a strained budget hence leading to budget deficits. The event was supposed to be celebrated with a difference as other nations were involved as well. The implication for this was that the number of attendants was supposed to increase. This would mean that the budget for the event needed to be raised. The other risk that the event was prone to is that relating to the health and safety. This requires extra attention in the risk management process. The risk management strategy in this case involves plans to prevent loss and take the appropriate safety control measures. The hygiene of the venue for the anniversary was supposed to be improved given that the event was supposed to have so many participants. Health induction measures were supposed to be taught to the workers and suppliers who would otherwise run their own activities without any formal instructions from other practitioners (Barton 1988). The anniversary was meant to involve several events on land, sea and the air, by the military. The appropriate mechanisms were therefore supposed to be adapted to ensure the safety of those participating in these events as well as the spectators. The event was also involving vessels that were nuclear powered. Safety measures this would pose very serious health risk in the case of a leakage of nuclear emissions from such vessels or even in the event of an accidental explosion. This therefore meant that the appropriate safety measures were supposed to be adopted and the relevant prac titioners involved while dealing with such an emergency. The event was also prone to security risks. An effective risk management strategy was supposed to be employed so as to ensure that the place is secured. Among the invited were dignitaries from the close allies of the country with Queen Elizabeth II as the guest of honor. This meant that the security risks would be higher. Appropriate security measures were therefore supposed to be adopted. On-the-ground safety officers proved to be of a great importance in such a case. The ceremony was supposed to commemorate those who died in the battle with very symbolic representations. There was a likelihood of such an event being prone to confusion due to the multiple tasks and activities that were going to take place.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implied that the activities wer e supposed to be appropriately structured and ensure that there is order in every part of the ceremony with every activity allocated its own time (Abbey 1983). Given that the many people were expected to attend the ceremony with several dignitaries as well, the venue was supposed to be chosen carefully in order to carter for the many attendants. The standard of the venue was also not supposed to be compromised. The event was supposed to pose several logistical coupled with planning challenges. Controlling the large crowds was not going to be anything easy. Vessels were to be transported from various places to the venue of the event and anchored safely and securely at the same time. This would be an expensive endeavor. The weather would easily inconvenience such an event. Appropriate measures would therefore be needed so as to tackle any climatic challenges. In the event of rain for instance, provisional shelters would be needed. Provisional or extra toilets would also be required so as to carter for the multitude of attendants. Importance of the human side of risk management Risk management is very important due to various reasons. The planning and the hardworking that is channeled towards risk management are never in vain. The planning makes it possible for a variety of events to be carried out in a systematic manner and this leads to the satisfaction of the public as well as the guests as it was in the case of the battle anniversary. It also results in maximum attendance of those invited and other participants, given the fact that the event is marketed appropriately. Appropriate risk management also results in the strengthening of relationships and making of new ones. In the case study of the anniversary of the Trafalgar battle for instance, Britain invited representatives of its allies and other nations as well, some of which were its former foes like Spain and France. Human Side of Risk Management is also vital in boosting an organization’s, countri es or the event manager’s image due to the high media profile of that particular event. A successful event is usually perceived as a sign of professionalism. Different stakeholders are in a position to achieve their intended personal objectives and each stakeholder will tend to be satisfied with the outcomes as it was in the case of the anniversary (Carlson 1999, p. 55). In the case of a country, a success in an event may boost the country’s profile and this would result in increased tourism within that region and hence earning the country the much desired foreign exchange.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This kind of Risk management also minimizes incidences of risks accidents or injuries. The relevant medical practitioners are consulted and if possible invited so as to deal with any incidences of injuries or accidents during the event. First Aid equipment may also be availed so as to deal with injuries and accidents before the appropriate medical assistance is given to the victims. Risk management during the anniversary for instance helped in preventing major casualties. It reduces the strain that could be directed towards the health and emergency services within that area. The cost of the health and emergency services is usually included in the event’s budget hence no need to strain local facilities that may even not be in a position to carter for all the people in the event of an extensive disaster. This was the case during the preparation for the event. It ensures that safety is considered right before the event hence saving money, resources, time and it also saves people from grief as appropriate measures are taken in advance so as to deal with any potential issue that could emerge. Through risk management, the appropriate safety coordinator is appointed depending on the size of the event (Cataldo 2003, p. 43). He/she is the one that spearheads the safety agenda, the bigger the event, the greater the need to have more specialized personnel. Risk management helps in eliminating the stressful and expensive last minute rush by helping the people to plan ahead. This kind of Risk Management also helps in vetting the service providers and it helps in downsizing the workforce yet ensuring that the quality of the desired results is not compromised. In the case of the T200 anniversary for instance, the specialist’s activities had to be coordinated, various specialists were needed although their activities were supposed to be filtered and also coordinated. The contractors were vetted, their taskforce downsized and their activities closely monitored. T his help in the efficiency. The risk management helps in ensuring extensive consultation with the stake holders. The relevant civil authorities are consulted within time and hence help in the identification of shared objectives through effective communication. The process also helps in developing a robust command structure which enhances effective communication and hence the capability to link up with other sources of help from the outside. With a good command structure, the decision making process usually becomes simplified (Davila 2004, p. 200). It helps in ensuring that the relevant staff is involved at all levels hence ensuring effectiveness and efficiency (Nutt 1986). It helps to ensure that all the possible risks are put into consideration without concentrating on bigger ones and ignoring the smaller ones which are even more likely to happen than the bigger risks. Other Risks and Their Effect to the Safety The administrative, marketing and financial areas were also prone to ce rtain risks that could easily trickle into the safety of the event a good example being fraud. Given that the whole process involved various stakeholders, issues of fraud could be eminent in the whole process. Some of those put in leadership and supervisory positions may for instance involve themselves in fraud dealings like awarding tenders to unqualified suppliers so as to get some financial benefits from the same. This would compromise the safety of the event as some of the safety equipment bought may be of law standard hence putting the participants at a great risk. The event was also prone to misrepresentation by promoting or marketing it excessively. Over promoting the event could have resulted in the number of attendants exceeding that budgeted for hence causing a strain to the finances allocated for the event. The promotion also requires a lot of resource allocation for its activities. Excessive promotion of that event could have resulted to the attraction of many people wit h different motives some of which could be terrorist attacks or disruption hence jeopardizing the safety and security of the whole event. This would in the end result event’s objectives not being fulfilled. Through risk management, such problems were meant to be spotted and appropriate measures taken to avoid any inconveniences caused by such risks. The general excitement of the people coupled by the large number of attendants and equipment could as well have been causes of potential hazards and the appropriate measures were to taken to prevent such risks. The food and sanitation at the event was also very vital given that such an event with numerous people was prone to venders selling unhygienic foodstuffs. This might be a potential health hazard. There was therefore need to ensure that foodstuffs that are not hygienic are not allowed at the event (Davis 1949, p. 333). The toilets and latrines needed to be hygienic and able to accommodate the large number of attendants. The event was also likely to witness noise pollution due to the large number of attendants. Measures were therefore supposed to be taken so us to minimize the problem. The financial area was also likely to witness some irregularities particularly at several cash points which could be potential attractions for thieves, robbers or fraudsters who may want to benefit from the cash being collected. There was therefore a great need to beef up the security of such points, putting trustworthy and accountable people at the place. Table Top Excises and Scenarios in Risk Prevention Risk management is effective when it is accompanied by transparency and accountability so as to fulfill the desired objectives. In the current risk management process, all the activities and endeavors are made formal so as to enhance the transparency and accountability. The risk management process must be seen working throughout the process (Fennell 1984). In the case of the T200 anniversary risk management process for instance, the process was involved a lot of documentation and verification. Service providers were supposed to verify that they were in position to offer services of the required standard. Even contractors were vetted to ensure that they meet the set standards. Such transparency and formality helps in reducing cases of fraud and ensuring that only qualified personnel are selected for the appropriate tasks in the risk management process. The screening of contractors and other service providers help in ensuring provision of quality services and acquisition of quality equipment as well. There are several scenarios, which can be used in the prediction and avoidance of risks. Some risks usually context dependant and they are only unique to certain events. After such a risk has been well understood, the appropriate action is decided upon so as to mitigate it. Given that the occasion was supposed to involve people from different nationalities and in large numbers, there could be a potentia l terrorist attack. This is also owed to the fact that terrorist activities are usually eminent in populated areas and surprisingly most of them are usually aimed at western countries (Kelman 1989, p.100). The security was therefore supposed to be beefed up and using weapon detectors at the entrances to the venue of the event. In such an event with various parties from different countries, there could be conflicting interests, which if not well handled could lead to confusion and dispute. The end result could be disagreement and disruption of the flow of events during the occasion. The objectives of the event might then not be met given that most of the time would be used in unending arguments. There was a need therefore to employ a conflict resolution taskforce to be on the standby and come in when such a situation arises. The issue of the Master of ceremony (MC) is also crucial in such gatherings. A Master of Ceremony who might be inexperienced, impolite, illiterate, untidy, and e xcessively dominant could be a disaster in such a gathering (Ferlie 2005, p. 99). There have been some cases where the Master of Ceremony fails to turn up hence leading to confusion in the event. In such a case, the appropriate persons should be consulted on time and screened to ensure that they can perform. There needs to be several qualified M.C.s so that in the event that one fails to turn up or fails to meet the expectations then, the other one should be able to take over. Such an event is also prone to problems of fund collection. The fund collection activity is likely to be prone to fraud and cases of theft. There is therefore a great need to put an effective fund collection procedure which can be effectively accounted for. Only trustworthy staff members should be put in charge of the whole activity. The collection point should also be staffed with the relevant security personnel so as to tackle the cases of burglary. Given that such an event involves very many attendants, it might not be easy to approximate the number of attendants. It is possible for the number of attendants to supersede the approximated number hence causing a strain to the budget. A deficit in the budget may be a hindrance to some of the events activities being carried out. Prevention and Contingency Plan A Possible major risk in this event would be that of a fatal accident. A plan that is detailed and contingent needed to be developed so as to deal with the same.Using the SWOT analysis, the risk of a fatal accident could be curtailed using the appropriate measures. The SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis could be very relevant in dealing with the possibility of a fatal accident. In this kind of analysis, several aspects are analyzed in relation to the possibility a fatal accident occurring. The strategy aims at looking at the Strengths, the Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats that could emerge in the process while trying to mitigate the possible risks of the event. Strengths The some o f the strengths would include the availability of the right personnel to deal with the possibility of a fatal accident, availability of high quality equipment that would be of great help in dealing with the possibility of such an accident and the following of the right procedures in mitigating the problem. The venue was also strategically placed for ease in mitigation. Weaknesses Some of the possible weaknesses would be the negative publicity of the event by the media, particularly those of the countries that are Britain’s adversaries hence increasing the possibility of a terror attack. The event is other weakness would be fraud particularly in the acquisition of the required equipment and tendering which would lead to poor quality services and equipment. The excessive promotion of the event could be another weakness with its own disadvantages. Opportunity Some of the opportunities available include advancement in technological innovations and their inclusion in making the ev ent a success. The other opportunity includes the possibility of increasing the number of the countries allies hence making the event more successful especially in the provision of first aid services and equipment as well as services. Threats Some of the possible threats for the event would include the possibility of terror attacks. Given that the event was over marketed, the event was likely to witness an excess in the number of attendants and in the event of a fatal accident, the number of casualties would be more than that planned for hence causing a strain on the budget as well as the medical facilities and services available. The table below gives a SWOT analysis for the event Identified risk likelihood Consequences Level of risk Prevention By whom Contingency Administrative Moderate Moderate considerable Involving relevant authorities Administrative personnel Training of staff Public relations and marketing potential catastrophic considerable Controlled marketing Promo ters and marketers Increased budgetary allocation Health and security Most likely catastrophic High Employing on the ground officers Security personnel Train security and health personnel Logistical Mist likely catastrophic High Not compromising g o standards Logistical personnel Choosing the venue carefully There needed to be a comprehensive plan or workable alternatives to be integrated in prevention or minimization of the possible risks that would occur. This comes after risk analysis. The appropriate contingency plan containing the appropriate response to the risk’s impact would involve procedures of decision making, an effective chain of command as well as coupled with appropriate cause of action. There was supposed to be effectiveness in the decision making and organization of the event. Control needed to be exercised on the people, the transport system both for the public and air space. The service providers needed to be qualified and the services and other supp liers were supposed to meet the set standards. Tendering and contracting processes demanded that the contactors produce not only the health but also the safety plan. These issues were dealt with in advance. The tasks to be handled were enormous and complex. The safety personnel on the ground were supposed to ensure the safety of the participants, guests and spectators and their coordination was very vital. Cooperation between the local authorities and the relevant international practitioners was very vital in ensuring the safety and success of the whole event. The planning was carried out at all levels and the relevant staff and contractors were involved at these levels. Potential risks like typhoons, and terror attacks were planned for in advance (Baum 2001:88). A safety-working group was supposed to be established so as to coordinate the health and safety issues. Specialists from particular subject areas were involved in the task and they were from various disciplines. This enhanc ed the division of labor as every group concentrated on its own activities. The safety working group enhanced the coordination of the planning group as they enabled the exchange of ideas to be easy. The group enhanced a relaxed working environment. They briefed the major staff members on various aspects of their duties and did the analysis evaluation of the respective groups. Recommendations Such an event poses a big threat not only to the participants and attendants but also to the entire nation. As such, several recommendations should be considered for future events. Planning for such kind of an event should involve top security personnel both at the local and international level. Thus will help detect and counter potential threats. A rehearsal should be done well in time to allow the planners enough time to incorporate necessary changes. Planning for the even should star well in advance and should incorporate a thorough training of all personnel involved in the execution process. Training should also involve training the planers themselves. Recruitment of personnel is a crucial matter. For such a magnanimous event, the planners should consider recruiting people who have been involved in planning and execution of big pubic events. Marketing should be controlled in such a way that it would be possible to arrive at a rough estimate on the number of people that might attend and thus avoid budget constrains in the event of an over attendance. Reference List Aaker, D. A., Jacobson, R., 1987.  The role of risk in explaining differences in profitability. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 277-296. Abbey, A., Dickson, J. W., 1983.  RD work climate and innovation in semiconductors. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 362-368. Barton, S. L., 1988.  Diversification strategy and systematic risk: Another look. The  Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 166-175. Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., Smith, K. G., 2001.   A multidimensional model of venture growth. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 292-303. Carlson, N. F., 1999. Global risk management. Strategic Finance (August): 34-37. Cataldo, A. J., Killough, L. N., 2003. Is your firm safe from cybersmear?  Strategic Finance, pp. 34-38. Davila, T., Epstein, M. J., Matusik, S. F., 2004. Innovation strategy and the use of performance measures. Advances in Management Accounting, Vol. 13, pp.   27-58. Davis, J. L.,1949. Cost index method for determining insurable values. N.A.C.A.  Bulletin (December): 470. Fennell, M. L., 1984. Synergy, influence, and information in the adoption of administrative innovations. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 113- 129. Ferlie, E., Fitzgerald, L., Wood, M., Hawkins, C., 2005. The nonspread of innovations: The mediating role of professionals. The Academy of  Management Journal Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 117-134. Guay, W. R., 1999. The impact of derivatives on firm risk: A n empirical examination of new derivative users. Journal of Accounting and Economics  pp. 319-351. Kelman, H. C., 1989, Crimes of Obedience: Toward a Social Psychology of  Authority and Responsibility. New Haven: Yale University Press. Nutt, P. C., 1986.  Tactics of implementation. The Academy of Management Journal  Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 230-261. This report on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis was written and submitted by user Caitlyn N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Megans law attachment essays

Megans law attachment essays Assembly Bill 488 is a bill connected to Megans Law was approved by the State Legislature on August 24, 2004 and signed by the governor on September 24, 2004. This Law was proposed by Assemblywoman Nichole M. Parra (D-Hanford). This Law will provide the public with Internet access to information on registered sex offenders. This bill as been passed, but will not be in effect until July 2005. This expanded access to the public will allow them for the first time to view information on sex offenders. These offenders are required to register with local law enforcement. For more than 50 years sex offenders have had to register with their local law enforcement agencies. Before this law was passed, the where about of these sex offenders was not available to the public until July 1995. In 1996 Megans law was passed. This law got its named from a girl named Megan Kanka, who was raped and killed by a known sex offender living right across the street from her. Under the new law, the public will be granted internet access to information, including the registered home address, On (1) all offenders who have been convicted of committing a lewd act with a child under the age of 14 or whose crime involved force or fear as an element; (2) virtually all sex offenders who have been convicted of two or more sex offenses in separate trials; and (3) Sexually Violent Predators. For the offenders who may have been innocent but were required to register as sex offenders will be found in a different way. Rather than showing their home address, the site will show the zip code they live in, and the county they are apart of. This particular law has many beneficentaries and troubled faces with in it. Sex offenders are felons; the ones who get out are very lucky. Most sex offenders are put into jail for a very long time. When a sex offender is released, people do have the right to know where they live and what they did. If ...

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. MD5 is commonly used to check the integrity of files, like to make sure that a file has been unaltered. One example of this is when downloading a program online. If the software distributor gives out the MD5 hash of the file, you can produce the hash using Delphi and then compare the two values to make sure theyre the same. If theyre different, it means the file you downloaded is not the one you requested from the website, and therefore may be malicious. An MD5 hash value is 128-bits long but is typically read in its 32 digit hexadecimal  value. Finding the MD5 Hash Using Delphi Using Delphi, you can easily create a function to calculate the MD5 hash for any given file. All you need is included in the two units IdHashMessageDigest and idHash,  both of which are a part of  Indy. Heres the source code: uses IdHashMessageDigest, idHash; //returns MD5 has for a file function MD5(const fileName : string) : string; var   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream;   Ã‚  hash : T4x4LongWordRecord; begin   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5.Create;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream.Create(fileName, fmOpenRead OR fmShareDenyWrite) ;   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  result : idmd5.AsHex(idmd5.HashValue(fs)) ;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fs.Free;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  idmd5.Free;   Ã‚  end; end; Other Ways to Generate the MD5 Checksum Apart from using Delphi are other ways you can find the MD5 checksum of a file. One method is to use Microsoft File Checksum Integrity Verifier. Its a free program that can be used only on the Windows OS. MD5 Hash Generator is a website that does something similar, but instead of producing the MD5 checksum of a file, it does so from any string of letters, symbols, or numbers that you put in the input box.

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

English - Essay Example For example, multi-billionaire Richard Branson became successful because he knew he wanted to do something with music. He opened a small company that sold mail-order albums and was able to save enough capital to open up his first record store. From his savings, he was able to build his record label with new artists and soon his wealth started increasing (Lorenz, 2006). People who are motivated and dedicated can teach themselves whatever it is that they need to know in order to follow the profession they have selected. If this is not possible, then there are also the possibilities of internships or apprenticeships, where individuals are taught the skills they need in order to perform the job they are trying to get without having to pay with their own money to learn (Forbes staff, 2006). Then there is the question of money. It has been said many times that one can make more money if he has a college education, but this argument is questioned by a number of studies. Challenging the idea that non-college educated individuals can earn close to or the same as college-educated individuals, Michael Robertson (2008) admitted there may be some truth to the statement after examining the results of a 45 year survey. However, Forbes staff (2006) indicates that those who choose not to attend college are able to gain 4-5 years of work experience while their peers are in class. Thus, they do not acquire the huge college loan debt that often worries college graduates. Furthermore, if they invest their college money rather than spend it on education, they may also end up making money from the investment. In addition, there are several examples of very wealthy people who have managed to make their fortunes at young ages because they were not wasting their energies in the classroom and were out there waiting to take advantage of opportunities that came. These include Barry Diller, who started in the mail room of the

TO WHAT AN EXTEND IS MUSICAL TASTE GOVERNED BY THE SOCIETY Essay

TO WHAT AN EXTEND IS MUSICAL TASTE GOVERNED BY THE SOCIETY - Essay Example It is also evident that the ability to enjoy and respond to music is natural in man (Storr, 1992) and can be traced to his evolutionary history (Jolly, 1985). Clayton et al. (2003) argue that music and culture supplement each other and as such control the taste of music. For instance, the kind of music popular in the western culture may fail to live up to the standards of the less developed cultures and vice versa (Clayton et al. 2003). Consequently, it is the aim of this essay to examine the extent to which musical taste is governed by the society. Numerous studies in the history of music indicate that music has entered almost all levels of education world wide (Clayton et al. 2003). For instance, Campbell (1988) argues that music has been offered to children in their elementary levels of education following a structured syllabus. Similarly, Campbell (1988) has indicated that teaching of music in higher academic levels has gained much attention especially with the intention of improving the quality of music teachers produced. He strongly advocates for the production of specialised music teachers to competently teach the art in line with the norms of the society. In this connection, it is therefore conceivable to argue that most governments are structuring the curriculum in such a way to control musical taste. Music plays a myriad of crucial functions in human’s life as stated by Hargreaves and North (1997), in which nearly all of them have social bearing. For instance, it is recognised that music has a significant impact in certain areas like health promotion, advertising as well as education (Leppert and McClay, 1992). Most musical themes tend to carry messages leaning heavily on these areas found to promote performance in them. Clayton et al. (2003) on the other hand claim that in Canada, music has been made highly patriotic with its taste being largely influenced by ethnic

Ghost Story - The Caretaker Essay Example for Free

Ghost Story The Caretaker Essay OI LOSER! PICK UP THE CRAP! This is the way he always got treated. No one gave a second thought about him. They thought that just because he was the caretaker who picked up the rubbish, he didnt deserve any respect.but they wished theyd have gave him some. After 10 years of cleaning up after people who just didnt care. People who laughed at him for dont his job, picking up their rubbish. Peeling up snotty tissues in the rain in his bright yellow Rain Mack, whilst they laughed at him through the window, he pretended he couldnt see them. After 10 years or this, every day, he has had enough. On his 10 yeah anniversary of being shouted at and just being disregarded, he had decided, this was it. The end, for him anyway. He walked into his stockroom, the one they banged on the door every single time they walked past, every single person. They thought it was funny, but they didnt know that he sat in there crying, through the pain of how they treat him. He didnt even get treated right by the teachers; they shoved him in a room with the boiler. This was it. He walked, slowly, slowly walking. But then he tripped over a mop. He could imagine the laugher of the kids if they had seen that, then theyd run away with his rubbish picker and hide it, so hed have to spend the rest of the day looking for it. He couldnt tell anyone, who would care. He got back up and climbed onto the steel chair, and put the noose round his neck and tied it to one of the pipes. He was rocking the chair, from side to side, slowly, trying to knock it from under his feat, but then, no, he wouldnt let them know that they had got to him. He wouldnt give them that satisfaction. He took the noose off from around his neck, and decided. He was going to make a change. He wouldnt let them get to him anymore not matter how hard they tried. He got off the chair, but then he slipped, he fell, the chair as well. The chair fell toward the boiler. He didnt realise that when he had fallen over the mop it had knocked a valve off the boiler, gas was leaking out, he could smell it. The chair was going for the boiler, he tried to get up but he hit a shelf and it fell off. Cleaning products, bleach, and floor cleaner poured all over him. This chair hit the boiler, and made a spark, then there was no more, he was no moreor was he? BE QUITE CASEY! shouted a nervous Anne. Whats there to worry about? No ones here. We saw it go up in flames, only that freaky caretaker was here, and hes long gone. Casey smirked, Helen and Mark gave out a little giggle, but Anne didnt. Why do we have to do this here? Why are we doing it? Anne asked. Why Not? said Casey Dont be a dick Casey! Anne exclaimed. OK Anne! Its just a Ouji Board, its not like they really work! So why are we doing it Casey? Just shut up! shrieked Helen to Anne, Its just a bit of fun, why dont you go home if youre so bothered? Maybe I will! At this Anne started to make her way back through the ruins of the old high school, what were left of it after it blew up. Loser! muttered Casey, Helen and Mark laughed. OK! This is it. You ready? Yeah! said Helen, a bit nervously Whatever! Mark said coolly as ever. They sat down in a circle, which the Ouji board in the middle, they all put a finger on the glass and then Casey asked Is there anyone there? The glass slowly moved towards yes, OH MY GOD! WHICH ONE OF YOU IS DOING THAT? asked Helen, quite scared by now. Not Me! exclaimed Mark and Casey at the same time. Whatever, said Casey, Lets carry on. Helen was quite nervous by now, she was scared, she wasnt expecting anything to happen. Who were you? Casey asked, as he watched the glass, it moved again, and pointed to the letters G, E, O, R, G, and E. George? Mark muttered. Whos George? The glass began to shake angrily it violently it moved to T, H, E, C, A, R, E, T, A, K, E, R. The Caretaker? Casey asked, Isnt he dead? Isnt that kind of the point of this? Said Mark. Whatever! Said Casey, I know one of you is behind this, I dont remember no George! As If! Said Helen, we know its you, this stuff isnt even real! Well then! said Casey quietly, Well find out now! GEORGE WHOEVER YOU ARE! WILL YOU COME TO US? At this it all went silent, and then they all looked at each other and started to giggle, then the floor started to shake, the glass shoot out of their hands and landed on YES! There was a bright light, and more shaking. But then it stopped. All was silent and dark again, apart from a small ball of light inside the glass. They looked at each other in shock. Then Helen quickly rose to her feet. This isnt funny any more you tw.! She had stopped, Casey and Mark didnt know why. She looked in pain, then she rose from the ground, then they noticed, she had a mop through her stomach, and she was suspended in the air. Then moved to the side and they saw itthe horribledisfigured, ghost. Helen was there, dead, attached to the mop; the ghost opened its mouth and said, Remember me now?! The ghost was burnt, all over, his skin melted and hanging off! He wasdisgusting. Mark jumped up and ran for the door, he got passed George and then he cackled evil. Mark ran down the corridor, as fast as he could, then he heard a sound behind him, he looked round and George was chasing after him with the floor cleaning machine. He was getting faster, and faster. Mark ran round the corner and bang into someone. ANNE! Mark screamed, I thought youd gone! Mark, what wrong? What was that noise? Theres no time to explain! Hes coming! Who? Anne asked ME! Mark was being lifted up off the floor by a rubbish picker, and then thrown onto the floor. From where he once stood, now stood George. Anne screamed, and turned around, and ran. ANNE WAIT! Mark screamed, but Anne was running, and he tried to, but George stood there with his floor cleaner, Mark tried to run away, he couldnt get up, so he crawled. But he wasnt fast enough. George ran at him with the floor cleaner and ran over him with it. It chopped him in to pieces. He was gone. NOOOOOO! Screamed Anne, she ran back, Why, why are you doing this? You called me! Ill see you soon At this George just disappeared and left the Remains of Mark, and Anne, who lay there crying on the floor. She sat their crying for at least 30 minutes, she couldnt bring herself to move. Then she heard it. ANNE?! It was Casey, he was still alive. She ran down the corridor, CASEY! WHERE ARE YOU? she ran around screaming. She couldnt find him, where was he, then she say him, lying on the floor, by the stairs. CASEY, She ran up to him, he was hurt, badly. Casey are you OK? Anne, I thought youd gone I came back, come on, we have to go, George, hell come for us! I cant move, he beat me with a broom, but I escaped, then I fell down the stairs. You need to stop him, you have to. How Casey, how can I? Im not as strong as him! Why is he doing this? We called him, he came, not hes getting revenge for all the things we did to him But it wasnt just us. Anne said, starting to cry. I know. But were here now. How do I stop him? Asked Anne rising to her feet! The Glass! Then she heard a noise, George came from round the corner with a Lawnmower. He ran up to Casey and lunged at him with it. Anne knew he was dead. So she ran, and ran, and ran. It seemed like she has been running for hours. She knew she had to hide, she couldnt find an exit, and the ones she could has collapsed during the explosion. She saw a small room, and ran it, and locked the door. Then she looked around and realised where she was. She was in Georges room; she saw the Ouji board on the floor, then George, stood there in the corner. He had a pair of tree trimmers in his hand. Anne knew this was it for her. Even if she could reach the door in time, she wouldnt be able to open it. Ready to die Anne? George asked, but the she noticed and thought back to what Casey has told her, the glass THE GLASS! She shouted What? George asked? The Glass, youre not going to kill me, or anyone else! She ran across the room and picked up the glass with the small ball of light in it. No Anne, NO! I WONT GO BACK AGAIN! George screamed. Its too late now She threw the glass on the floor, it smashed and a bright white light flooded the room. Anne was blinded by it. And then it was gone, she was alone in the room. She got up, and slowly unlocked the door and walked out. She walked around the school and looked for an exit. Eventually she found one and walked out. As she walked away, she didnt know what to do first, tell Mark, Casey and Helen parent what had happened, go to the police or just go home and cry, but she knew she has to get away from the school. But as she walked, she heard a low laugh, more like a cackle, coming from inside the school.

Essay --

University of La Verne, MBA Program BUS 665-CRN1285 Strategic Marketing Management Mid-Term Examination by Vivek Vaswani Mid Term Answers: Part I) For a single product or service that your firm provides, discuss and evaluate how your customers perceive value and how your organization delivers customer value. Answer: Company: I work as a Talent Manager at the ESI Network. The ESI Network is a talent management firm that has built its reputation in the entertainment industry over the last two decades. Though it is a full-service management firm, which means it represents the careers of actors, directors and writers, I will be focusing the scope of this answer on the on-camera division that manages the actors. Product: The product, or in this case the service I am focusing on is the on-camera division that manages the careers of actors. Our youngest talent is 2 years of age, and our oldest client is 97 years old. This division’s expanse covers about 260 clients. To make it easier to manage, the roster is broken up into categories by age a) The Kidz which covers 2-17 years old, b) The Young Adults which covers 18-29 years old, c) The Adults which covers 30-55, and d) The Seniors which covers 55 and up. These are further divided into â€Å"Tiers† internally that help us as a team to prioritize our focus on individuals who we consider as the upper echelon of our roster. The existence of these Tiers and the knowledge of which individuals are compartmentalized within them are privy only to the members of the firm and never the clients. In keeping with the Pareto principle, Tier 1 comprises of talent that deliver 80% of the total of ESI’s gross earnings annually, Tier 2 comprises individuals who bring in 10% of revenue... ...e parent’s status in their social circles. A lot of them like to gush that â€Å"their eight-year old† has a manager. On the other hand an adult client in our Tier 1 section who is bringing in upwards of $250,000 per year will require management that is extremely hands-on. For such clients we are running their daily schedules, working with them on a business plan to build their brand, monitoring their projects and checking in with their publicists and agents on a daily basis. Thus through the use of CRM, we at ESI can promote successfully to market segments. By retrieving information in our database various departments can customize products and create promotions designed to cater to very specific customer’s wants and needs. This increases profitability for the firm overall, and more importantly is able to allow us to retain more customers for a longer period of time. Essay -- University of La Verne, MBA Program BUS 665-CRN1285 Strategic Marketing Management Mid-Term Examination by Vivek Vaswani Mid Term Answers: Part I) For a single product or service that your firm provides, discuss and evaluate how your customers perceive value and how your organization delivers customer value. Answer: Company: I work as a Talent Manager at the ESI Network. The ESI Network is a talent management firm that has built its reputation in the entertainment industry over the last two decades. Though it is a full-service management firm, which means it represents the careers of actors, directors and writers, I will be focusing the scope of this answer on the on-camera division that manages the actors. Product: The product, or in this case the service I am focusing on is the on-camera division that manages the careers of actors. Our youngest talent is 2 years of age, and our oldest client is 97 years old. This division’s expanse covers about 260 clients. To make it easier to manage, the roster is broken up into categories by age a) The Kidz which covers 2-17 years old, b) The Young Adults which covers 18-29 years old, c) The Adults which covers 30-55, and d) The Seniors which covers 55 and up. These are further divided into â€Å"Tiers† internally that help us as a team to prioritize our focus on individuals who we consider as the upper echelon of our roster. The existence of these Tiers and the knowledge of which individuals are compartmentalized within them are privy only to the members of the firm and never the clients. In keeping with the Pareto principle, Tier 1 comprises of talent that deliver 80% of the total of ESI’s gross earnings annually, Tier 2 comprises individuals who bring in 10% of revenue... ...e parent’s status in their social circles. A lot of them like to gush that â€Å"their eight-year old† has a manager. On the other hand an adult client in our Tier 1 section who is bringing in upwards of $250,000 per year will require management that is extremely hands-on. For such clients we are running their daily schedules, working with them on a business plan to build their brand, monitoring their projects and checking in with their publicists and agents on a daily basis. Thus through the use of CRM, we at ESI can promote successfully to market segments. By retrieving information in our database various departments can customize products and create promotions designed to cater to very specific customer’s wants and needs. This increases profitability for the firm overall, and more importantly is able to allow us to retain more customers for a longer period of time.

Act 3 Scene 5, how does Shakespeare increase Essay

â€Å"Romeo and Juliet’ by William Shakespeare, portrays ‘a pair of star crossed lovers that take their life Doth with their death bury their parents strife. ‘ Shakespeare manages to set the scene of the greatest love story ever told, and reveals a romance discovered in Italy that concerns two feuding families (the Capulets and the Montagues) and two members of which that fall madly in love with each other. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is set over a five-day period, starting Sunday morning and ending Thursday morning. In those five days numerous events had occurred and the interpretation of particular characters change. Act 3 Scene 5 is a pivotal scene in the play as Juliet has already defied her parents by marrying a Montague. The interpretation of Juliet from the start of the play is that she is an obedient young girl, although as the play progresses the audience becomes aware that she is a growing woman who will persist until she gets what she wants. The Scene begins with Romeo and Juliet arguing about the fact that it is day. Juliet believes it is still night and the light coming through the windows is from the moon. Juliet doesn’t want Romeo to leave, though as the darkness of the light changes into the light of the day, the probability that he may be caught and killed for entry of the opposing house’s property increases (the feud between their houses). â€Å"Will thou be gone? It is not yet near day: It was the nightingale, and not the lark, that pierced the fearful hallow of thine ear. † However, Romeo feels quite differently and wishes to go, but after some time he changes his mind and reveals that he would much rather stay and be killed merely to spend extra time with his wife possibly because their future is uncertain due to Juliet’s arranged marriage and Romeo’s banishment. â€Å"Let me be Tame, let me be put to death, I am content. † And â€Å"I have more care to stay then will to go, come, death, and welcome! Juliet wills it so! † After these comments, Juliet changes her mind and attempts the persuasion of Romeo’s departure. Through this part of the scene the language of Juliet is very apprehensive, and it shows that she doesn’t know what could happen if Romeo if he stays. This may be why Juliet changes her mind because Romeo tells her what will happen to him if he stays. This creates a fear for Romeo’s safety within the audience. â€Å"It is, it is, hie hence, be gone, away! † – This phrase has the ability to add tension. During this part of the scene, the singing of the birds can be compared to Romeo and Juliet’s relationship. During the day, the relationship must be hidden away and kept secret, but at night, it can be enjoyed and appreciated. This aspect is represented by the battle of the lark over the nightingale: At night the couple is relaxed and loving, and as the darkness slowly turns to light the couple continue to argue and the marriage becomes a burden once more. â€Å"I must be gone and live, or stay and die. † â€Å"Yon light is not daylight, I know it, I. † As well as the comparison between bird songs/ the time of day against the state of Romeo and Juliet’s relationship this section of the play shows that when the couple are together, they finish off each other’s sentences with rhyming couplets. It composes harmony; in contrast these rhyming couplets only come when they are talking of leaving. This togetherness and separation go well together questioning the audience as to whether Romeo and Juliet are the perfect couple. In the events leading up to Act 3 Scene 5, Romeo has been banished and so is spending a final night with Juliet. Furthermore the audience has just learnt that Lord Capulet has agreed to let Paris marry Juliet on Thursday. This leaves the audience worried for not only Romeo’s safety but also Juliet as her father is starting to show signs of anger. Knowing this makes the audience tense; this is good as Act 3 Scene 5 can (in a stage performance) go at the beginning of the second half. This means the audience is in suspense over the interval; they know there is a conflict coming, perhaps even involving violence. Having just left a scene showing anger, Shakespeare cuts straight to Romeo and Juliet together. This more romantic atmosphere has an opposite affect on the audience conjuring more tension; the audience wants to know what is going to happen to Juliet between her parents. Cutting from anger to happiness comes about again during the scene. A countdown Just after line 36 the Nurse enters â€Å"hastily†. Shakespeare uses few stage directions in his plays so on occasions when he does it is to be noted. The Nurse’s rushed entrance can either bring danger or there is a comic potential (or perhaps both). The Nurse already knows of Romeo and Juliet’s marriage but may not be prepared for what she might find. Mixed together, the tension of the forthcoming dispute and this comical happening it creates a good cliffhanger. cofg fgr sefgfgw orfg fgk infg fofg fg; cocc ccr seccccw orcc cck incc focc cc! The Nurse and Juliet address each other by their titles. These could be delivered in a variety of ways to create different effects. It creates danger, confusion and perhaps a chance for comedy in a couple of one-word lines. Throughout this scene many of Juliet’s lines are dramatically ironic. â€Å"Methinks I see thee now thou art so low, 3Oyj7c Visit coursework eb in eb fo eb for more eb Do not eb redistribute 3Oyj7c As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. † In the case of lines 55 and 56, as Romeo makes his leave, it is dramatically ironic as the audience already knows that soon Romeo will kill himself, and Juliet will see him dead (most likely in a tomb). This is also the last time Juliet will see Romeo alive and yet she is already seeing him dead. This makes the audience think and feel privileged, as they understand that her lines are ironic and in fact puns although Juliet herself does not know. cofe fer sefefew orfe fek infe fofe fe. Juliet uses more puns when she and Lady Capulet are talking. Although this time Juliet is aware of it as well as the audience, Lady Capulet is not. â€Å"Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss. † (74) All through their conversation the audience keeps thinking that Juliet is about to confess to her mother about Romeo. However, every time they are let and down and Juliet’s hints go unnoticed. This makes the audience more worked up and frustrated. The more the audience anticipates Juliet’s confession the more tension there is when her parents eventually find out (is they ever do). code der sededew orde dek inde fode de; Lady Capulet starts by trying to comfort Juliet, surely trying to befriend her. The audience, sometimes confused by her generosity, know of the Capulet’s agreement with Paris. Therefore they are suspicious and foresee a change in heart and another change in atmosphere; they know Lady Capulet has to get down to business. After a long wait Lady Capulet finally does her tine and informs Juliet of her arranged marriage with Paris; a shock for both audience and Juliet for it is done most obviously. It was common in the times of Shakespeare for children (mainly of rich and often girls) to be married to a person chosen by the parents. This was to gain money, power or (and) to improve relations with other families, countries or regions. Despite the triviality of this Shakespeare seems to understand how a young woman might feel being married to some she does not know or like. Juliet gets very upset and refuses to marry. The audience is feeling sympathy for Juliet but also expect her to confess as last to get rid of Paris. There is a combination of excitement and fear that mix together well and get the audience on the edge of their seats. Juliet’s safety is now feared for though as Capulet is now known to be determined. He was in the previous scene and he will be now. This coursework from www. coursework. info coeb ebr seebebw oreb ebk ineb foeb eb; Enter Lord Capulet. Oblivious to the scene so far and whose actions are to be feared by the audience. However the audience can see the plan as Capulet begins the same way as Lady Capulet. He tries to cheer up Juliet and then jumps to business in a quick change of atmosphere. cocf cfr secfcfw orcf cfk incf focf cf. â€Å"How now, a conduit, girl? What, still in tears? † Is this a sign of love, or is it just pure determination? From the way Lord and Lady Capulet have been portrayed I seem that they have a plan. The tension in the scene has been building up. So has the number of characters on stage. Two, three, one, two then four; building up to a climax. Brawls come is bigger numbers, peace and love comes with fewer numbers. The audience can understand the number of people of stage, they can tell when it is safe and when it is not. Capulet’s mood changes suddenly again when he hears that Juliet does not wish to marry Paris. He throws a fit scaring audience and characters on stage. He tries to put guilt on Juliet, the audience has much sympathy and their thoughts of Capulet do not improve but worsen. He is so angry and mad that at points he may even be beating his own wife. from www. Coursework. Info. Illegally redistributed by ffra. â€Å"Fie, fie, what, are you mad? † All on stage with the exception of Capulet are women. Capulet’s bad temper and throwing of insults makes him look quite a misogynist. coec ecr seececw orec eck inec foec ec; After Capulet has left Juliet tries to speak to her mother and threatens to kill herself if she has to marry Paris. This is more dramatic irony as the audience knows she will eventually kill herself but not because of Paris. This makes the audience feel proud and perhaps think that Lady Capulet could have stopped both the death of Romeo and Juliet. This is what makes it so tragic. Lady Capulet ignores her. code der sededew orde dek inde fode de: codd ddr seddddw ordd ddk indd fodd dd. The whole of this scene seems to be coherent on the theme of death and suicide. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a tragedy; this makes this scene so ironic. It is a major full of thoughts of death but does not include it physically. As Lady Capulet has left, Juliet now looks to the Nurse for support. However the faithful Nurse has changed and now fears Capulet and the loss of her job. She tries to persuade Juliet into thinking that she would be much better off with Paris. This betrayal is another shock to the audience; one of the last allies has changed sides it seems. Now the audience is waiting to find out what Juliet will do now her whole family is against her. They are confused and perhaps worried that Juliet seems to agree with the Nurse and thanks her. The scene ends with a second soliloquy from Juliet. This gives an insight to exactly what Juliet is thinking. Through the scene her discussions have been full of puns and lies. These soliloquies give her true feelings. This makes the audience to feel in touch with Juliet and helps to relate to her. Again Juliet says she shall commit suicide. She also shows that she is ashamed of the Nurse and even curses her. She is very upset and leaves the audience is suspense as they wonder what she will do if there is no way out. What will happen next? Xcql from Xcql coursewrok Xcql work Xcql info Xcql cocc ccr seccccw orcc cck incc focc cc; Shakespeare uses a lot of dramatic irony and puns to build tension within the audience. It is a scene full of irony. There are numerous chances for characters to change the course of the whole play for the better but they do not. This irony is what makes this a brilliant scene. The audience is forever in tension and on edge. Combined with the sudden changes in atmosphere it forms the perfect cliffhanger scene for the play. ffra. Thus, we can say that whilst this represents a progression, in the end we have come no closer to any â€Å"real† knowledge. Shakespeare uses the dialogue to great effect to bring the characters to life and build up atmosphere through out the scene. At the start of the scene Romeo has not yet departed and as the sun is rising the couple must say their farewells. The atmosphere here is still love orientated and fairly calm however there is a growing element of suspense and fear. â€Å"I must be gone and live, or stay and die† says Romeo very early in the scene; this starts to build suspense because if Romeo is caught he will be killed. Juliet wants him to stay as long as possible â€Å"Yon light is not daylight†, this line brings out further the strong feelings of love they both share because they do not want to leave each others presence. The audience feels their love is very strong and true this helps them to sympathise with the characters, bringing them to life. When Juliet says, â€Å"Hie hence be gone away! â€Å", there is a release of tension in the audience, they fear for Romeo’s life as he is in grave danger the longer he stays. cocg cgr secgcgw orcg cgk incg focg cg. There is a feeling of sadness in the atmosphere as our two passionate young lovers depart, â€Å"More light and light; more dark and dark our woes† this relates to the arrival of light and thus their separation. As this scene opens, Romeo and Juliet are seen arguing. The morning is soon coming, and Juliet is insistent that her lover does not leave. Before their love causes any conflict, the two argue whether Romeo should leave or not. They are so infatuated and content with each other, neither wish to leave each other’s side. Although Juliet wishes to postpone Romeo’s departure, she cannot hide the facts of the coming morning, although she tries. â€Å"Yond light is not daylight, I know it, I: It is some meteor that the sun exhaled† Their situation, position and relationship are now very clear. By night, they can be in each other’s company as they wish, however as soon as day comes, their love must be a secret. Juliet is in the position that she cannot keep her lover in daylight, and must let him escape. Romeo then portrays his love for Juliet saying how he does not care if the two are caught together, â€Å"Let me be put to death,† His departure is looming, and invites death if it be necessary as long as the two are together, he does not care, â€Å"Come, death, and welcome! † He would welcome death if it meant they could stay together. Juliet then accepts what this could mean if Romeo does not leave soon, and changes her tone completely, â€Å"It is, it is, hie hence, be gone, away! † Juliet is now seeing their relationship from a more mature position, and Romeo departs. In this part of the scene, Juliet uses the imagery of birdsong, as a comparison to the lover’s relationship. They can only see each other at night, when all is at ease and peaceful. Shakespeare uses the imagery of a nightingale to represent this. They are getting along and are in harmony. As morning is coming, the ease is interrupted with their arguing, and resembles the â€Å"Harsh discords and unpleasing sharps† of the lark. It is more apparent to the audience now Juliet’s anxiety as to their relationship will continue this way. As light grows, so do their problems, â€Å"More light and light, more dark and dark our woes! † Dramatic devices are then introduced in the scene, which increases the tension both on the stage and in the audience. Romeo is still in the room as the Nurse enters to announce Lady Capulet’s soon arrival. He simply cannot be caught, and the anxiety in the audience is increased, as it is a matter of time before she comes in. She then calls her daughter as Romeo is departing, indicating her soon arrival. The lovers spend a long time saying their farewells, and Romeo has not completely gone by the time Lady Capulet enters the room. The time period between the Nurses announcement that Lady Capulet will soon be there, causes the audience to feel the building tension, as well as the growing strains on their relationship. From Juliet’s point of view, their relationship brings her much grief every time Romeo leaves her side. As Juliet weeps over Romeo’s departure, her mother enters. She sees her daughter weeping, and can only think that she is grieving still over the death of Tybalt. â€Å"Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death? What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears? † Juliet is worried constantly for the safety of Romeo, and their relationship brings her a lot of grief. At this point, it must be frustrating for the audience, as they know what Juliet is really upset about. The irony is that she is in fact grieving for the enemy of the family, Romeo. Lady Capulet then swears vengeance on Romeo for Tybalt’s death. As Juliet could not possibly admit to her relationship with Romeo, all she can do is agree, whilst also speaking truths. â€Å"God pardon him, I do with all my heart: And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart. † For all the grief their relationship has brought them, and is destined to bring them, Juliet is still adamant that their love is not in vain. The audience understands Juliet’s real sorrows, however her mother does not. This occurs many times during the play, as it is very secretive, and people’s words are not always as they seem. When Lady Capulet talks about Romeo as a villain, Juliet can say how she really feels, although it is an aside. She tries to take her murder-planning mother of the subject, by asking of her other news – her impending marriage to the County Paris. Juliet is obviously completely shocked by Lady Capulet’s news of her intended marriage to Paris, and immediately refuses. â€Å"Now by Saint Peter’s Church and Peter too, He shall not make me there a joyful bride. † Juliet and the audience know that she simply cannot go through with this marriage, however her mother does not understand her objection. Juliet is now in a very awkward and somewhat unavoidable position. She cannot tell her parents of her marriage to Romeo, nor can she betray her religion and Romeo by marrying Paris as well. All she can do is refuse, and face the wrath of her father, which both she and the audience can expect. The language used in this scene is also a contributing factor to what Juliet is going through. Juliet is usually a very respectful and obedient towards her mother. At many points she calls her Madam, and as Lady Capulet is about to announce Juliet’s proposed marriage, she responds â€Å"Madam, in happy time, what day is that? † It would take something alarmingly upsetting for Juliet to respond in the way she does, â€Å"I will not marry yet, and when I do, I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed! † Her manner changes towards her mother drastically. She is obviously and understandably appalled from the audience’s point of view. By saying she would sooner marry Romeo, she is making a very strong objection, although she is in fact lying about her hatred for her husband. She then must face the wrath of her father when she tells him of her refusal. He sees her crying once more, and at first her reaction must be of irritation at her father’s naivity, â€Å"How now, a conduit, girl? What, still in tears? Evermore show’ring? In one little body? † The audience knows very well of Juliet’s true sorrow, and it must be irritating for everyone to keep confusing it. Once Juliet then tells her father of her gratitude, and also her refusal of Paris, he scolds her for her selfishness, even though it is quite obvious how ignorant he is being. Juliet does not want to marry Paris, and her father for some reason cannot understand it. It suggests she is using riddles, as her father says, â€Å"How how, how how, chopt-logic? What is this? ‘Proud’, and ‘I thank you’, and ‘I thank you not’, And yet ‘ not proud’, mistress minion you? † The play suggests that she really does want to tell her parents of her relationship with Romeo, and her inability to marry Paris, but she knows she can not. The audience can now see the position she is in, and that there is no escape. Capulet says how he would rather her marry â€Å"A gentleman of noble parentage,† Meaning he would rather Juliet marry anyone with respectable parents for his own personal gain. He does not care of her opinion. Juliet is young and can only think of her love for Romeo. The audience can see that through their passionate love for each other. Juliet thinks she can turn to her mother in what is fast becoming an emotional plea for help. Her mother simply disowns her own daughter, and is disgusted as her husband. â€Å"Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. † The audience must feel Juliets pain and loneliness at this point. Her mother and father have been disgraced by their daughter’s refusal to marry, and rightly so. Her husband has been exiled, and although she does not know, she will never see him alive again. Now she must turn to the closest person she has ever had, her nurse. The Nurse is their servant, and is told what to do, and to a degree what to think. The Nurse does her best to try to change her mind, but she knows that Juliet is not going to be shifted. The Nurse agrees with Juliet’s parents, â€Å"O, he’s a lovely gentleman! Romeo’s a dishclout to him. † Juliet now realises that there is no point staying in the house. Her parents have disowned her, and the Nurse can offer her no comfort. Some may say she is being spoilt and ignorant, however based on the evidence suggested by the text, the audience is likely to feel sympathy for the girl and her plight. There is one final person she can possibly go to, Friar Lawrence. â€Å"I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy; If all else fail, myself have power to die. † As the scene closes, the audience can sense the oncoming tragedy, which has been building up to this point. It seems that Juliet’s position is only going to get worse as it does. In this scene, how does Shakespeare increase the audience’s awareness of Juliet’s position. Firstly, Juliet has to deal with a lot at such a young age, and in very difficult circumstances. Her husband has been exiled, and can only see him at night. Her parents have dropped on her the proposition to marry the County Paris, or to be disowned penniless. She knows she cannot as she has no feelings for him, as well as her marriage to Romeo. Her Nurse, who she has trusted for many years can offer her no comfort, and she must seek the help of the Friar as her last resort. If all else fails, she will take her own life. Shakespeare has made the audience very aware of her position in both the audiences’ eyes and the eyes of the other characters. He has done this through her reactions to events that have happened, as well as the language used in her relationship with other characters. James Preston.

Antamina Case

In what way is the development of Antamina mine a real option? Compare it to a financial option. The Antamina mine case can be modeled as a real option. An option in financial terms is the right to buy/sell something, it is not mandatory to buy/sell, is a choice that the owner can do. If you can earn with the exercise of the option, you use your right, but if it is not the case you simply do not utilize it. In this way the return derived from an option is asymmetric.In real term an option is defined as the flexibility a manager has to take decisions. For example if he can choose if take the decision to invest or not in a project, if develop or not a product, if expand or not the variety of services offered. They are â€Å"real† because concern the project and are in project in the sense that design the element of the system, but the characteristics of asymmetric returns, choice of use and sunk costs are the same of financial option.The Net Present Value analysis not considers these options and believes that it is not possible to take decisions but they are predetermined. Instead the Real Options analysis takes in account of these flexibilities and evaluate their effect on the value of the project. The characteristics of a real option are mainly three: Timing Uncertainty Irreversibility In the Antamina case the characteristic of timing is two years, in fact is not necessary to take decision to develop or not the mine immediately.The uncertainty concerns the value of the mine, the costs of the opening and the price of the metal that will extract. The irreversibility is about the option premium that is a cost not recoverable, if it is exercised or not the option you have to pay it. The option used is a call-like option (right to buy something to a predetermined price), so it is possible compare a common financial call option with the Antamina real one.In a typical financial option the underlying asset is a stock, instead in the Antamina case it is the value of the mine, the value of the reserves of metal contained in it. The exercise price of a financial option is the strike price, the price at which you can buy/sell the option, instead in the case analyzed is the development cost of the mine. Comparing the maturities in the financial case is the time of the option, the time at which the option can be exercised, and in the real case is two years from now.The volatility concern the stock price in financial option, in Antamina mine is the volatility of metal price and the volatility of reserve value. The main differences between a financial option and the real option in general are: the period (years) that is much longer than a financial option (three-six months), and the difficulty to model the future value of the asset that cannot be forecasted basing on the past observations. It is very important to take in account these considerations in the valuation of a project.