Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Essay - 2345 Words

Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Socialist ideals have recurred throughout the history of literature; from Plato to Marx the elusive goal of a perfect state has occupied some of the best minds in political thought manifesting itself in literature. In the midst of this historic tradition is the Utopia of More, a work which links the utopias of the ancient with the utopias of the modern. Hythlodays fantasy island draws heavily on the Greek Republic and yet it influenced the revolutionary world of Marx. What values do the Utopians hold which are in common with other socialist utopian values, and which ideals of theirs are unique? If one characteristic could be found which distinguishes a socialist†¦show more content†¦More points out that if someone was dressed in finer material, he would not be better protected against the cold, nor would he appear better dressed to the Utopians. In addition, to prevent any manner of ostentation, the Utopians exchange homes every ten years and eat together in mess halls. Hereditary distinctions do not exist because children are easily moved around from household to household, depending on which occupation he would like to learn. Since there is very little distinction in occupation, dress, lodging, riches, or use of free time, pride is almost non-existent in Utopia. Like the communes of Leninist Russia, Utopia maintains collective farms. This is an example of the Utopian division of labour. Everyone learns the rudiments of agriculture, so that he may better serve the common good. No one will have to do this hard work against his will for more than two years, but many of them ask to stay longer because they take a natural delight in farm life. [More 29] It is like this that the continuance of the Utopian food supply is assured ,without cutting off any of the people from the civilized life. With many other examples from the text it can be shown that the division of labour is always equal. This is echoed in Marx when he says, From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs. But Mores Utopia differs from Marxs concept in that theShow MoreRelatedUtopia, by Thomas More: Your Wost Nightmare Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesUtopia is a brilliant novel written by Thomas More. The idea of a utopia seems impossible, how can an yone live in a perfect place when perfection is in the eyes of the beholder? The Utopia in this novel is nothing more than abundant of already established ideas therefore it can’t not truly be a Utopia. The abolition of private property is one of Mores chief criticisms of Utopia; it seems to mimic the common understandings of communism, which Thomas More’s character Raphael has been accused of protectingRead More Thomas Mores Utopia Essay example1441 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout Thomas Mores Utopia, he is able to successfully criticize many of the political, social, and economic ways of the time. His critique of feudalism and capitalism would eventually come back to haunt him, but would remain etched in stone forever. On July 6, 1535, by demand of King Henry VIII, More was beheaded for treason. His last words stood as his ultimate feeling about royalty in the 15th and 16th centuries, The Kings good servant, but Gods first. Throughout his life, More spokeRead More The Political Structure of More’s Utopia Essay2634 Words   |  11 PagesOver the past few centuries the word utopia has developed a variety of meanings: a perfect state, paradise, heaven on earth, b ut the original definition of the word means something quite different. Utopia, coined by Saint Thomas More in his famous work Utopia, written during the English Renaissance, literally means nowhere. It is ironic that a word meaning nowhere has become a catchall phrase for paradise. More’s work is popular because of its wit, its use of metaphor, and its proposals forRead More Utopian Dreams Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive by nature and would never be happy in a society where everyone is equal and there is no chance of advancement. Sir Thomas More dreamt of a land that was much like England but could never surpass time. He opened the eyes of a nation and made its people desire something new. Views were significantly changed and the world would never be the same. Sir Thomas More inspired dramatic changes in religion, community life and even paved the way for communism. And he did all of this throughRead MoreUtopi An Island Shaped Like A Crescent1081 Words   |   5 Pages1. Utopia is an island shaped like a crescent, with eleven miles of sea in-between the top and bottom point that doesn’t have any currents. This sea allows for everyone that lives in Utopia to be able to trade. Entering the bay that surrounds Utopia is dangerous because of the hidden rocks, which are known by the locals, but not by strangers so it is hard for them to enter. There are fifty-four cities, all having the same customs and laws, and all large. The city of Amaurot is near the center ofRead MoreCommunism : A Theory Or System Of Social Organization1376 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of Marxism is socialism versus nationalism. Nationalism is based on ownership of property; however socialism is control and management of property by society. Marxism is based on socialism which property is controlled by society. Communism’s most important goal is reaching utopia. Utopia is made by Thomas More in 1516. It is a combination of Greek ‘Î µÃ¡ ½â€"’ which mean ‘good’ and ‘τÏÅ'πΠ¿Ãâ€šÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ which mean ‘place’. So utopia mean ‘good place’. But nowadays’ standard usage describes utopia as non-existing societyRead MoreThe Best Paper Evvver1898 Words   |  8 PagesA Machiavellian ruler in my opinion was the best for the kingdoms in the middle ages and before and if there were still kingdoms now it would be the best for them too. Utopia By Sir Thomas More 1) Describe the geography of Utopia. What role does geography play in the way Utopian society developed? Utopia is located on a crescent- shaped island that curves in on itself enclosing a large bay protecting it from the ocean and wind. Its only entrance is through a group of rocks andRead MoreElements of the Authors World Present in Utopian Fiction Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesdraws the readers attention to flaws of his own society. This device is used in other works studied this semester, by creating a world that is not completely different from the authors own in an effort to make society realize its faults. Thomas Mores Utopia is similar to Erewhon because it makes commentary on certain social issues of his time, disguised as a story about a different culture. George Orwells 1984 and Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale were also written based on the societiesRead MoreEssay on Utopia2087 Words   |  9 Pages Utopia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Utopias are generally said to be societies in which the political, social and economic troubles hampering its inhabitants has been done away with. Instead the state is there to serve the people and ensure the peacefulness and happiness of everyone. The word utopia, which means quot;no placequot; in Greek, was first used to mean a perfect society in 1516 in the publication of Saint Thomas Mores story quot;Utopiaquot;. The story depicted life as it was withRead More Form of Government Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of the Issue Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in segregation and seeks collaboration with each other’s (Ball Dagger). Furthermore, government has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands, government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens

Linux Case Study Free Essays

Users can download it or free while proprietary software, like Microsoft, charges the user a fee to use. Linux is considered the largest collaborative project in history. 2) Should Microsoft consider Linux a threat? Why or why not? Yes, Microsoft should consider Linux a threat. We will write a custom essay sample on Linux Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though Microsoft continues to innovate, Linux has the power of worldwide programmers behind it. Businesses and governments are quickly switching to Linux for many reasons and if this trend continues, Microsoft could be left behind. ) How is open source software a potential trend shaping organizations? More and more, organizations are competing on a global scale. They need agile systems to keep up with ever changing business needs. Open source software is considered reliable, scalable and is extremely secure. It provides companies with an agile system that helps them respond to quickly changing customer needs and offers a competitive edge. The code is continuously improving and as issues arise, they are corrected quickly. 4) How can you use Linux as an emerging technology to gain a competitive advantage? Many companies today are slow to utilize new technology due to cost or adversity to change. Just as consumer products undergo continuous improvement, so must business systems. It’s easy for a competitor to gain a competitive advantage if a company doesn’t upgrade systems and keep current. My employer is a company that is slow to change technology. They do extended due diligence to the point of beating a dead horse. By the time they decide to implement, new technology comes along and the process starts all over again. It’s 2012 and they have FINALLY decided to implement ERP. A team was comprised and they are slowly working on how to best implement it. By the time it’s actually up and running, something else will probably be â€Å"state of the art†. 5) Research the Internet and discover potential ways that open source software might revolutionize business in the future. As businesses and governments become more transparent and accountable, open source software allows them almost total control over every day operations (www. Reveres. Com). How to cite Linux Case Study, Free Case study samples

Oil and Gas Regulation in the United States

Question: Despite recent developments in the field of Litigation, parties embroiled in an oil and gas dispute still prefer to choose International Commercial Arbitration as a preferred method of resolving their disputes. Examine the truth behind this statement and evaluate the reasons why this may be the case in Oil and Gas Disputes. Answer: International Law in Oil and Gas industry International oil and gas law is a part of overall ordinary property law which includes the rules and regulations related to exploration, production, transportation and dispensation of crude oil, natural gas and associated hydrocarbons. International oil and gas law is established based on three streams of business. First steam is known as; upstream that is the "EP" of the business explains exploration, production of oil and gas. Next is midstream that explains the rules and regulations related to gathering, processing, storing, delivering and marketing of manufactured oil and gas and downstream that explains refining of crude oil and distribution of natural gas and products derived from crude oil. The main purpose of International Oil and Gas law is to organize the detection, organize and share possession, management and use of oil and natural gas as energy sources in the fuel modern civilization (Ross and Voeten 2015). Oil and gas law means gathering of legislative, dictatorial and judicial law that normally applies to the three steam of the oil and gas business. International oil and gas law not only includes contract, property and corporate law but also includes environmental law, taxation, service, managerial and even tort law. However, the challenges and legal issues a person faces while organizing a company to acquire and establish a particular offshore and onshore oil and gas prospect are unique. Therefore, to deal with these problems it is necessary to consult with a specialized oil and gas lawyer (Borgerson 2013). Oil and gas lawyers are also an important part of the oil and gas law just like oil and gas leases. Oil and Gas lease builds a suitable understanding and communication between the owner of property and an oil production organization. According to Christiansen (2014), oil and gas leases, owner of a land who owns the rights to the surface and mineral rights to his farm must be approached by a landsman to start the leasing of mineral rights. Oil exploration company carries the responsibility to establish an oil and gas lease right after the landsman has studies the geological maps of the area. However, it is highly important to find out the proper owner of the land as in the oil lease only the name of the owner can be included (Baker 2013). Therefore, an oil company must carry out a lot of homework before creating a sign a lease contract. In most of the countries and states, mineral rights are separate from surface rights of the landholding. Therefore, before creating a lease contract, it is crucial for the landowner, landsman and oil company to go further and find out whether the landowner has the right to lease the minerals according to the terms of the oil and gas laws. The royalty payment is another part of the oil and gas industry (Lowe et al. 2012). According to this law, the costs of implementing lease operations are deducted first and then the landowner receives a percentage of the remainder. Another part of the agreement states that the lessee will protect the land and the property from any type of drainage. Besides, the company will redevelop the property after drilling the well in the area (Truss and Robertson 2012). The Environment Protection Agency also plays a major role in oil and gas laws as they monitor the operations of the oil production company to make sure that the property after the exploration is finished environmentally safe. Key principles of contract formation in International commercial transaction International commercial transaction or law is an association of lawful regulations, conventions, treaties, familial legislation and commercial customs or usages which monitor international commercials. (Kulander 2014). A transaction will be considered as international when more than one country is involved. There are several parts of international commercial transactions. The international commercial contract is one of them. This contract is the sale transaction agreement between different parties from different countries. This method helps to understand the methods of entering a new market with the choice made balancing cost, control and risk by evaluating some different options. Those options are export openly, using foreign agents to sell and distribute, Using foreign distributors to provide on-sell to local customers, opening a new business or acquiring any foreign subsidiary to manufacture products in foreign countries, license to a local manufacturer, joining hands with any fo reign entity and recruiting a franchise in the foreign country. Incoterms 2010 is the latest collection of important international commercial and trade terms. When integrated with a sales contract, the Incoterm code serves to help the parties to understand their rights and obligations in detail (Kulander 2013). The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is solely responsible for revising Incoterm occasionally to reflect changing practices in international trade. Effectiveness of International law in addressing the environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation Several international conventions, treaties and agreements including environmental instruments are established to protect the environment. These rules and regulations have either direct or indirect impact on the oil and gas industry (DeMeritt and Young 2013). These international environmental instruments help the companies to acquire precautionary principle for better environmental protection from oil and gas pollution at the time of exploration and exploitation. Activity Resources Used Effectiveness Aerial Survey Aircraft, Space Satellites Due to the strict international law, the oil and gas companies are now forced to conduct an environmental assessment to identify protected areas and sensitive areas (Symeonides 2013). During the time of less sensitive operation, schedules monitoring and planning is used. Onshore Seismic operations Seismic equipment To preserve the vegetation cover, the companies are now using the Shot-hole method in the place of vibroseis method. The professionals make sure that the electrical charge is minimum enough and deep enough to avoid extra works. Offsets are used to avoid particular sensitivities Company professionals make sure that misfired charges are disabled. The cleanup crew are called upon after completing an operation. Base camp and access Companies now regularly communicate with the local authorities and other stakeholders before choosing a location (Bamberger and Oswald 2014). This is done to ensure that sensitive areas are left alone. Oil exploration companies are now using instruments that are helping them to minimize the effects on the environment and local communicates. According to the environmental law, companies are asked not to build additional roads for transportation. They are asked to use existing infrastructure. Companies are advised to use manual cutting machinery in place of heavy machinery like bulldozers. Oil exploration companies are forced to minimize their activities while exploring for oil and other hydrocarbons. According to the environmental law, workers are prohibited from hunting and communicating with local people (Ratner and Tiemann 2014). During any exploration companies are strictly ordered to control waste disposal. Line Cutting Hand-cut lines to minimize disturbance. Companies are ordered not to cut trees that are in a diameter greater that local regulations permit. Offshore Seismic operation Resources and equipment For operations companies are instructed to use environmental assessment tools to find out protected areas and local sensitive zones. Vessel operations Company professionals must consult with their stakeholders and local people to conduct surveys before signing any permits and notifications. Following the planned survey track is also necessary to evade any unnecessary interface. All dissipate resources and oily waters should be disposed of in a proper manner to meet national and international rules and regulations. Proper environmental friendly processes must be taken to handle and maintain cable oils. According to Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 1992, contingency plans for lost equipment and oil spillage is also important. Explosives used I exploration must be stored in according to operational procedures and local regulations. Using guard boats is essential is high populated areas. Taking help of local people is necessary to print out wildlife and marine life (Haberl et al. 2013). Onshore exploration and drilling Selection of Site Less sensitive areas must be selected to use directional drilling to access targets beneath the area. Access Before gaining access to a site, companies are now instructed to consult with local authorities to find out preferred routings. Companies are instructed to use existing roads and resources. According to the Environmental rules and regulations, companies must focus on hampering minimum amount of vegetation loss and disturbance (Grooms 2015). While building roads, companies must use local resources and should minimize cutting of timber. Table 1: Effectiveness of oil and gas law (Source: Author) Importance of International Commercial Arbitration as a preferred method of resolving disputes in oil and gas industry International Commercial Arbitration is used as one of the most effective tool for settling international disputes. There are various reasons related to this effectiveness which are, International Commercial Arbitration is the one-stage procedure only. The parties who are relating to disputes, will never waste time because of absence of appellate and cassation instances. Therefore, it can satisfy the business needs. This procedure is a quick procedure which again satisfies the business. Another advantage of this arbitration is the disputing companies need to pay for one stage only which makes it a comparatively cheap procedure. This again satisfies business. The professionals who are responsible for decision-making process are specialists in international commercial law, private international law and business affairs. Therefore, it is easy for them to understand the matters and facts related to it. Besides, the parties have their rights to select arbitrators which again satisfies their business needs. The formalities in this process are minimum as it uses less paper therefore, consumes less time and money. Importance of International Oil and Gas laws International oil and gas law mainly helped to reduce the negative effects of oil and gas explorations. From the above the table it is clear that oil and gas companies are now forced to follow tons of rules and regulations before starting their exploration. Now, any company cannot just choose an area and start drilling for hydrocarbons (Opp 2012). Currently, oil exploration companies must consult with local and national authorities before starting the drilling and collection procedure. Different oil and gas laws have served differently and have different importance. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is such an act that regulates the generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste (Skogdalen and Vinnem 2012). Due to this act, companies are now showing more responsibility while handling wastes associated with investigation, growth and manufacture of crude oil or gas. Clean Water Act is another important act that has helped to keep the environment clean and safe. Before this act, exploration companies could discharge their pollutant materials in the sea or the rivers without taking any permission (Grooms 2015). However, this act has restricted their activities, as now they will have to take permission from the government before disposing of anything related to pollutants including spills and leaks of oil and other substances. There are some other small advantages of oil and gas law. The oil and gas law serves to protect not only the interests of the local people but also the interest of the government. The law prevents from wrongful taking of personal property. In the initial stages of oil and gas exploration, companies used to trespass in personal properties without proper permission to dig a well or to place drilling machines. The oil and gas law has helped the people to build their rights and has prevented companies from doing anything like this. The oil and gas law has developed a new idea which is nature of ownership. This concept is a very important part of oil and gas law as it helps to minimize conflicts among the local people and exploration companies. The ownership theory is divided into two parts which are non-ownership and ownership in place. Last but not the least, the most important part of the international oil and gas law is, it unites the world under one roof (Symeonides 2013). It is already mentioned that different countries and states had their different rules and regulations. Therefore, it was very difficult for the companies to adopt in different rules and regulations at the time of exploration. Besides, another importance of this law is, it serves equality among the countries. Countries like Nigeria did not have any rules and regulations over oil and gas exploration processes (Wenrui et al. 2013). Therefore, companies could use any methods and procedures to extract oil and other hydrocarbons. Sometimes their methods caused severe harms to the environment in backward countries while countries like UK, US, OMAN and UAE established strict laws to protect their environment. International oil and gas law is, therefore, bringing all the countries under one law with an objective to protect the environment and local peo ple. References Baker, B., 2013. 10. Oil and Gas Regulation in the United States Arctic Offshore.Polar Law Textbook II, p.175. Bamberger, M. and Oswald, R.E., 2014. Unconventional oil and gas extraction and animal health.Environmental Science: Processes Impacts,16(8), pp.1860-1865. Borgerson, S., 2013. The coming Arctic boom.Foreign Affairs,92(4), pp.76-89. Christiansen, M.D., 2014. Oil and Gas Litigation Update for the North Dakota State Courts.NDL Rev.,90, p.267. DeMeritt, J.H. and Young, J.K., 2013. A political economy of human rights: Oil, natural gas, and state incentives to repress1.Conflict Management and Peace Science,30(2), pp.99-120. Grooms, K.K., 2015. Enforcing the Clean Water Act: The effect of state-level corruption on compliance.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,73, pp.50-78. Haberl, H., Schulze, E.D., Krner, C., Law, B.E., Holtsmark, B. and Luyssaert, S., 2013. Response: complexities of sustainable forest use.GCB Bioenergy,5(1), pp.1-2. Kulander, C., 2013. 2012 Texas Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. AM L. Rev.,1, p.287. Kulander, C., 2014. 2014 Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. Tech L. Rev.,47, p.661. Lowe, J.S., Anderson, O.L., Smith, E.E., Pierce Jr, D.E. and Kulander, C.S., 2012.Cases and Materials on Oil and Gas Law. URL https://works.bepress.com/owen_anderson/1/ McFarland, J.B., 2013. Oil and Gas Law.GPSolo,30, p.38. Opp, S.M., 2012. Environmental justice and the Resource Conservation Recovery Act inspection and enforcement process.International Review of Public Administration,17(1), pp.179-192. Ratner, M. and Tiemann, M., 2014. An overview of unconventional oil and natural gas: resources and federal actions.Congressional Research Service Report,43148. Ross, M.L. and Voeten, E., 2015. Oil and international cooperation.International Studies Quarterly, p.sqv003. Skogdalen, J.E. and Vinnem, J.E., 2012. Quantitative risk analysis of oil and gas drilling, using Deepwater Horizon as case study.Reliability Engineering System Safety,100, pp.58-66. Symeonides, S.C., 2013. Hague Principles on Choice of Law for International Contracts: Some Preliminary Comments, The.Am. J. Comp. L.,61, p.873. Truss, J.M. and Robertson, B., 2012. Texas Oil and Gas Case Law Update.Tex. Wesleyan L. Rev.,19, p.575. Wenrui, H., Jingwei, B.A.O. and Bin, H.U., 2013. Trend and progress in global oil and gas exploration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,40(4), pp.439-443.

Management Risks Identifying and Their Analysis

Introduction Risk Management involves a systematic way of context establishment, identification, analysis, monitoring as well as communication of any risks that could be associated with processes, functions or activities. It minimizes an organization’s losses while at the same time maximizing its opportunities. It helps in identifying opportunities and mitigating the losses. In event management, each part has its own potential risks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to manage any event effectively, risk management is necessary. There seems to be an increase in the number of events being carried out around the world and governments and other stakeholders are taking it upon themselves to adopt the appropriate risk management measures. Early preparations and putting the necessary risk management measures in advance seem s to be a signifier of competence and professionalism while inadequate preparation is a sign of incompetence (Aaker 1987, p. 44). With the increase in the size and number of events across the globe, risks have equally increased and they have even become more complex. Any shortfall at an event is usually captured immediately by the media and it could result to a negative public image Risks and Consequences Risks Identified and Their Analysis In the case study of the Battle of Trafalgar’s anniversary, there are several risks which the event was prone to. The anniversary was prone to administration risks given that there were various stakeholders involved in the preparation of the event. There were different contracts taken and various goods were supposed to be purchased for the anniversary and different services needed to be hired. All these implied that contracts were to be secured on time, goods, and other facilities bought at the right time and using the right procedures. Li censes and permits for instance had to be secured in time. They play a big role in accountability and transparency. The relevant authorities were supposed to be informed and permission for the event granted. They also help to minimize fraud and hence saving the management the losses that would occur. Service providers, the suppliers and other participants were supposed to carry out their activities in a particular way. Control measures were elaborate with the suppliers and other participants being required to go through all the required procedures. The other risks would come from the Public relation/marketing sector. It is common for the promoters of such an event to ignore the consequences of their promotional activities and just focus on optimism. This would be dangerous as they might not take the appropriate risk management measures and the effects might be catastrophic.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was therefore a need to control the marketing and promotional activities balance between the promotion and the potential risks associated with it. It might also occur that a lot of funds might me channeled towards promotional activities hence causing budget deficits. Over promotion and marketing of the event would most likely have resulted to excessive attendance as more people were likely to attend than actually budgeted for and the end result would be a strained budget hence leading to budget deficits. The event was supposed to be celebrated with a difference as other nations were involved as well. The implication for this was that the number of attendants was supposed to increase. This would mean that the budget for the event needed to be raised. The other risk that the event was prone to is that relating to the health and safety. This requires extra attention in the risk management process. The risk management strategy in this case involves plans to prevent loss and take the appropriate safety control measures. The hygiene of the venue for the anniversary was supposed to be improved given that the event was supposed to have so many participants. Health induction measures were supposed to be taught to the workers and suppliers who would otherwise run their own activities without any formal instructions from other practitioners (Barton 1988). The anniversary was meant to involve several events on land, sea and the air, by the military. The appropriate mechanisms were therefore supposed to be adapted to ensure the safety of those participating in these events as well as the spectators. The event was also involving vessels that were nuclear powered. Safety measures this would pose very serious health risk in the case of a leakage of nuclear emissions from such vessels or even in the event of an accidental explosion. This therefore meant that the appropriate safety measures were supposed to be adopted and the relevant prac titioners involved while dealing with such an emergency. The event was also prone to security risks. An effective risk management strategy was supposed to be employed so as to ensure that the place is secured. Among the invited were dignitaries from the close allies of the country with Queen Elizabeth II as the guest of honor. This meant that the security risks would be higher. Appropriate security measures were therefore supposed to be adopted. On-the-ground safety officers proved to be of a great importance in such a case. The ceremony was supposed to commemorate those who died in the battle with very symbolic representations. There was a likelihood of such an event being prone to confusion due to the multiple tasks and activities that were going to take place.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implied that the activities wer e supposed to be appropriately structured and ensure that there is order in every part of the ceremony with every activity allocated its own time (Abbey 1983). Given that the many people were expected to attend the ceremony with several dignitaries as well, the venue was supposed to be chosen carefully in order to carter for the many attendants. The standard of the venue was also not supposed to be compromised. The event was supposed to pose several logistical coupled with planning challenges. Controlling the large crowds was not going to be anything easy. Vessels were to be transported from various places to the venue of the event and anchored safely and securely at the same time. This would be an expensive endeavor. The weather would easily inconvenience such an event. Appropriate measures would therefore be needed so as to tackle any climatic challenges. In the event of rain for instance, provisional shelters would be needed. Provisional or extra toilets would also be required so as to carter for the multitude of attendants. Importance of the human side of risk management Risk management is very important due to various reasons. The planning and the hardworking that is channeled towards risk management are never in vain. The planning makes it possible for a variety of events to be carried out in a systematic manner and this leads to the satisfaction of the public as well as the guests as it was in the case of the battle anniversary. It also results in maximum attendance of those invited and other participants, given the fact that the event is marketed appropriately. Appropriate risk management also results in the strengthening of relationships and making of new ones. In the case study of the anniversary of the Trafalgar battle for instance, Britain invited representatives of its allies and other nations as well, some of which were its former foes like Spain and France. Human Side of Risk Management is also vital in boosting an organization’s, countri es or the event manager’s image due to the high media profile of that particular event. A successful event is usually perceived as a sign of professionalism. Different stakeholders are in a position to achieve their intended personal objectives and each stakeholder will tend to be satisfied with the outcomes as it was in the case of the anniversary (Carlson 1999, p. 55). In the case of a country, a success in an event may boost the country’s profile and this would result in increased tourism within that region and hence earning the country the much desired foreign exchange.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This kind of Risk management also minimizes incidences of risks accidents or injuries. The relevant medical practitioners are consulted and if possible invited so as to deal with any incidences of injuries or accidents during the event. First Aid equipment may also be availed so as to deal with injuries and accidents before the appropriate medical assistance is given to the victims. Risk management during the anniversary for instance helped in preventing major casualties. It reduces the strain that could be directed towards the health and emergency services within that area. The cost of the health and emergency services is usually included in the event’s budget hence no need to strain local facilities that may even not be in a position to carter for all the people in the event of an extensive disaster. This was the case during the preparation for the event. It ensures that safety is considered right before the event hence saving money, resources, time and it also saves people from grief as appropriate measures are taken in advance so as to deal with any potential issue that could emerge. Through risk management, the appropriate safety coordinator is appointed depending on the size of the event (Cataldo 2003, p. 43). He/she is the one that spearheads the safety agenda, the bigger the event, the greater the need to have more specialized personnel. Risk management helps in eliminating the stressful and expensive last minute rush by helping the people to plan ahead. This kind of Risk Management also helps in vetting the service providers and it helps in downsizing the workforce yet ensuring that the quality of the desired results is not compromised. In the case of the T200 anniversary for instance, the specialist’s activities had to be coordinated, various specialists were needed although their activities were supposed to be filtered and also coordinated. The contractors were vetted, their taskforce downsized and their activities closely monitored. T his help in the efficiency. The risk management helps in ensuring extensive consultation with the stake holders. The relevant civil authorities are consulted within time and hence help in the identification of shared objectives through effective communication. The process also helps in developing a robust command structure which enhances effective communication and hence the capability to link up with other sources of help from the outside. With a good command structure, the decision making process usually becomes simplified (Davila 2004, p. 200). It helps in ensuring that the relevant staff is involved at all levels hence ensuring effectiveness and efficiency (Nutt 1986). It helps to ensure that all the possible risks are put into consideration without concentrating on bigger ones and ignoring the smaller ones which are even more likely to happen than the bigger risks. Other Risks and Their Effect to the Safety The administrative, marketing and financial areas were also prone to ce rtain risks that could easily trickle into the safety of the event a good example being fraud. Given that the whole process involved various stakeholders, issues of fraud could be eminent in the whole process. Some of those put in leadership and supervisory positions may for instance involve themselves in fraud dealings like awarding tenders to unqualified suppliers so as to get some financial benefits from the same. This would compromise the safety of the event as some of the safety equipment bought may be of law standard hence putting the participants at a great risk. The event was also prone to misrepresentation by promoting or marketing it excessively. Over promoting the event could have resulted in the number of attendants exceeding that budgeted for hence causing a strain to the finances allocated for the event. The promotion also requires a lot of resource allocation for its activities. Excessive promotion of that event could have resulted to the attraction of many people wit h different motives some of which could be terrorist attacks or disruption hence jeopardizing the safety and security of the whole event. This would in the end result event’s objectives not being fulfilled. Through risk management, such problems were meant to be spotted and appropriate measures taken to avoid any inconveniences caused by such risks. The general excitement of the people coupled by the large number of attendants and equipment could as well have been causes of potential hazards and the appropriate measures were to taken to prevent such risks. The food and sanitation at the event was also very vital given that such an event with numerous people was prone to venders selling unhygienic foodstuffs. This might be a potential health hazard. There was therefore need to ensure that foodstuffs that are not hygienic are not allowed at the event (Davis 1949, p. 333). The toilets and latrines needed to be hygienic and able to accommodate the large number of attendants. The event was also likely to witness noise pollution due to the large number of attendants. Measures were therefore supposed to be taken so us to minimize the problem. The financial area was also likely to witness some irregularities particularly at several cash points which could be potential attractions for thieves, robbers or fraudsters who may want to benefit from the cash being collected. There was therefore a great need to beef up the security of such points, putting trustworthy and accountable people at the place. Table Top Excises and Scenarios in Risk Prevention Risk management is effective when it is accompanied by transparency and accountability so as to fulfill the desired objectives. In the current risk management process, all the activities and endeavors are made formal so as to enhance the transparency and accountability. The risk management process must be seen working throughout the process (Fennell 1984). In the case of the T200 anniversary risk management process for instance, the process was involved a lot of documentation and verification. Service providers were supposed to verify that they were in position to offer services of the required standard. Even contractors were vetted to ensure that they meet the set standards. Such transparency and formality helps in reducing cases of fraud and ensuring that only qualified personnel are selected for the appropriate tasks in the risk management process. The screening of contractors and other service providers help in ensuring provision of quality services and acquisition of quality equipment as well. There are several scenarios, which can be used in the prediction and avoidance of risks. Some risks usually context dependant and they are only unique to certain events. After such a risk has been well understood, the appropriate action is decided upon so as to mitigate it. Given that the occasion was supposed to involve people from different nationalities and in large numbers, there could be a potentia l terrorist attack. This is also owed to the fact that terrorist activities are usually eminent in populated areas and surprisingly most of them are usually aimed at western countries (Kelman 1989, p.100). The security was therefore supposed to be beefed up and using weapon detectors at the entrances to the venue of the event. In such an event with various parties from different countries, there could be conflicting interests, which if not well handled could lead to confusion and dispute. The end result could be disagreement and disruption of the flow of events during the occasion. The objectives of the event might then not be met given that most of the time would be used in unending arguments. There was a need therefore to employ a conflict resolution taskforce to be on the standby and come in when such a situation arises. The issue of the Master of ceremony (MC) is also crucial in such gatherings. A Master of Ceremony who might be inexperienced, impolite, illiterate, untidy, and e xcessively dominant could be a disaster in such a gathering (Ferlie 2005, p. 99). There have been some cases where the Master of Ceremony fails to turn up hence leading to confusion in the event. In such a case, the appropriate persons should be consulted on time and screened to ensure that they can perform. There needs to be several qualified M.C.s so that in the event that one fails to turn up or fails to meet the expectations then, the other one should be able to take over. Such an event is also prone to problems of fund collection. The fund collection activity is likely to be prone to fraud and cases of theft. There is therefore a great need to put an effective fund collection procedure which can be effectively accounted for. Only trustworthy staff members should be put in charge of the whole activity. The collection point should also be staffed with the relevant security personnel so as to tackle the cases of burglary. Given that such an event involves very many attendants, it might not be easy to approximate the number of attendants. It is possible for the number of attendants to supersede the approximated number hence causing a strain to the budget. A deficit in the budget may be a hindrance to some of the events activities being carried out. Prevention and Contingency Plan A Possible major risk in this event would be that of a fatal accident. A plan that is detailed and contingent needed to be developed so as to deal with the same.Using the SWOT analysis, the risk of a fatal accident could be curtailed using the appropriate measures. The SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis could be very relevant in dealing with the possibility of a fatal accident. In this kind of analysis, several aspects are analyzed in relation to the possibility a fatal accident occurring. The strategy aims at looking at the Strengths, the Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats that could emerge in the process while trying to mitigate the possible risks of the event. Strengths The some o f the strengths would include the availability of the right personnel to deal with the possibility of a fatal accident, availability of high quality equipment that would be of great help in dealing with the possibility of such an accident and the following of the right procedures in mitigating the problem. The venue was also strategically placed for ease in mitigation. Weaknesses Some of the possible weaknesses would be the negative publicity of the event by the media, particularly those of the countries that are Britain’s adversaries hence increasing the possibility of a terror attack. The event is other weakness would be fraud particularly in the acquisition of the required equipment and tendering which would lead to poor quality services and equipment. The excessive promotion of the event could be another weakness with its own disadvantages. Opportunity Some of the opportunities available include advancement in technological innovations and their inclusion in making the ev ent a success. The other opportunity includes the possibility of increasing the number of the countries allies hence making the event more successful especially in the provision of first aid services and equipment as well as services. Threats Some of the possible threats for the event would include the possibility of terror attacks. Given that the event was over marketed, the event was likely to witness an excess in the number of attendants and in the event of a fatal accident, the number of casualties would be more than that planned for hence causing a strain on the budget as well as the medical facilities and services available. The table below gives a SWOT analysis for the event Identified risk likelihood Consequences Level of risk Prevention By whom Contingency Administrative Moderate Moderate considerable Involving relevant authorities Administrative personnel Training of staff Public relations and marketing potential catastrophic considerable Controlled marketing Promo ters and marketers Increased budgetary allocation Health and security Most likely catastrophic High Employing on the ground officers Security personnel Train security and health personnel Logistical Mist likely catastrophic High Not compromising g o standards Logistical personnel Choosing the venue carefully There needed to be a comprehensive plan or workable alternatives to be integrated in prevention or minimization of the possible risks that would occur. This comes after risk analysis. The appropriate contingency plan containing the appropriate response to the risk’s impact would involve procedures of decision making, an effective chain of command as well as coupled with appropriate cause of action. There was supposed to be effectiveness in the decision making and organization of the event. Control needed to be exercised on the people, the transport system both for the public and air space. The service providers needed to be qualified and the services and other supp liers were supposed to meet the set standards. Tendering and contracting processes demanded that the contactors produce not only the health but also the safety plan. These issues were dealt with in advance. The tasks to be handled were enormous and complex. The safety personnel on the ground were supposed to ensure the safety of the participants, guests and spectators and their coordination was very vital. Cooperation between the local authorities and the relevant international practitioners was very vital in ensuring the safety and success of the whole event. The planning was carried out at all levels and the relevant staff and contractors were involved at these levels. Potential risks like typhoons, and terror attacks were planned for in advance (Baum 2001:88). A safety-working group was supposed to be established so as to coordinate the health and safety issues. Specialists from particular subject areas were involved in the task and they were from various disciplines. This enhanc ed the division of labor as every group concentrated on its own activities. The safety working group enhanced the coordination of the planning group as they enabled the exchange of ideas to be easy. The group enhanced a relaxed working environment. They briefed the major staff members on various aspects of their duties and did the analysis evaluation of the respective groups. Recommendations Such an event poses a big threat not only to the participants and attendants but also to the entire nation. As such, several recommendations should be considered for future events. Planning for such kind of an event should involve top security personnel both at the local and international level. Thus will help detect and counter potential threats. A rehearsal should be done well in time to allow the planners enough time to incorporate necessary changes. Planning for the even should star well in advance and should incorporate a thorough training of all personnel involved in the execution process. Training should also involve training the planers themselves. Recruitment of personnel is a crucial matter. For such a magnanimous event, the planners should consider recruiting people who have been involved in planning and execution of big pubic events. Marketing should be controlled in such a way that it would be possible to arrive at a rough estimate on the number of people that might attend and thus avoid budget constrains in the event of an over attendance. Reference List Aaker, D. A., Jacobson, R., 1987.  The role of risk in explaining differences in profitability. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 277-296. Abbey, A., Dickson, J. W., 1983.  RD work climate and innovation in semiconductors. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 362-368. Barton, S. L., 1988.  Diversification strategy and systematic risk: Another look. The  Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 166-175. Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., Smith, K. G., 2001.   A multidimensional model of venture growth. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 292-303. Carlson, N. F., 1999. Global risk management. Strategic Finance (August): 34-37. Cataldo, A. J., Killough, L. N., 2003. Is your firm safe from cybersmear?  Strategic Finance, pp. 34-38. Davila, T., Epstein, M. J., Matusik, S. F., 2004. Innovation strategy and the use of performance measures. Advances in Management Accounting, Vol. 13, pp.   27-58. Davis, J. L.,1949. Cost index method for determining insurable values. N.A.C.A.  Bulletin (December): 470. Fennell, M. L., 1984. Synergy, influence, and information in the adoption of administrative innovations. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 113- 129. Ferlie, E., Fitzgerald, L., Wood, M., Hawkins, C., 2005. The nonspread of innovations: The mediating role of professionals. The Academy of  Management Journal Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 117-134. Guay, W. R., 1999. The impact of derivatives on firm risk: A n empirical examination of new derivative users. Journal of Accounting and Economics  pp. 319-351. Kelman, H. C., 1989, Crimes of Obedience: Toward a Social Psychology of  Authority and Responsibility. New Haven: Yale University Press. Nutt, P. C., 1986.  Tactics of implementation. The Academy of Management Journal  Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 230-261. This report on Management: Risks Identifying and Their Analysis was written and submitted by user Caitlyn N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Megans law attachment essays

Megans law attachment essays Assembly Bill 488 is a bill connected to Megans Law was approved by the State Legislature on August 24, 2004 and signed by the governor on September 24, 2004. This Law was proposed by Assemblywoman Nichole M. Parra (D-Hanford). This Law will provide the public with Internet access to information on registered sex offenders. This bill as been passed, but will not be in effect until July 2005. This expanded access to the public will allow them for the first time to view information on sex offenders. These offenders are required to register with local law enforcement. For more than 50 years sex offenders have had to register with their local law enforcement agencies. Before this law was passed, the where about of these sex offenders was not available to the public until July 1995. In 1996 Megans law was passed. This law got its named from a girl named Megan Kanka, who was raped and killed by a known sex offender living right across the street from her. Under the new law, the public will be granted internet access to information, including the registered home address, On (1) all offenders who have been convicted of committing a lewd act with a child under the age of 14 or whose crime involved force or fear as an element; (2) virtually all sex offenders who have been convicted of two or more sex offenses in separate trials; and (3) Sexually Violent Predators. For the offenders who may have been innocent but were required to register as sex offenders will be found in a different way. Rather than showing their home address, the site will show the zip code they live in, and the county they are apart of. This particular law has many beneficentaries and troubled faces with in it. Sex offenders are felons; the ones who get out are very lucky. Most sex offenders are put into jail for a very long time. When a sex offender is released, people do have the right to know where they live and what they did. If ...

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. MD5 is commonly used to check the integrity of files, like to make sure that a file has been unaltered. One example of this is when downloading a program online. If the software distributor gives out the MD5 hash of the file, you can produce the hash using Delphi and then compare the two values to make sure theyre the same. If theyre different, it means the file you downloaded is not the one you requested from the website, and therefore may be malicious. An MD5 hash value is 128-bits long but is typically read in its 32 digit hexadecimal  value. Finding the MD5 Hash Using Delphi Using Delphi, you can easily create a function to calculate the MD5 hash for any given file. All you need is included in the two units IdHashMessageDigest and idHash,  both of which are a part of  Indy. Heres the source code: uses IdHashMessageDigest, idHash; //returns MD5 has for a file function MD5(const fileName : string) : string; var   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream;   Ã‚  hash : T4x4LongWordRecord; begin   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5.Create;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream.Create(fileName, fmOpenRead OR fmShareDenyWrite) ;   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  result : idmd5.AsHex(idmd5.HashValue(fs)) ;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fs.Free;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  idmd5.Free;   Ã‚  end; end; Other Ways to Generate the MD5 Checksum Apart from using Delphi are other ways you can find the MD5 checksum of a file. One method is to use Microsoft File Checksum Integrity Verifier. Its a free program that can be used only on the Windows OS. MD5 Hash Generator is a website that does something similar, but instead of producing the MD5 checksum of a file, it does so from any string of letters, symbols, or numbers that you put in the input box.

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English - Essay Example For example, multi-billionaire Richard Branson became successful because he knew he wanted to do something with music. He opened a small company that sold mail-order albums and was able to save enough capital to open up his first record store. From his savings, he was able to build his record label with new artists and soon his wealth started increasing (Lorenz, 2006). People who are motivated and dedicated can teach themselves whatever it is that they need to know in order to follow the profession they have selected. If this is not possible, then there are also the possibilities of internships or apprenticeships, where individuals are taught the skills they need in order to perform the job they are trying to get without having to pay with their own money to learn (Forbes staff, 2006). Then there is the question of money. It has been said many times that one can make more money if he has a college education, but this argument is questioned by a number of studies. Challenging the idea that non-college educated individuals can earn close to or the same as college-educated individuals, Michael Robertson (2008) admitted there may be some truth to the statement after examining the results of a 45 year survey. However, Forbes staff (2006) indicates that those who choose not to attend college are able to gain 4-5 years of work experience while their peers are in class. Thus, they do not acquire the huge college loan debt that often worries college graduates. Furthermore, if they invest their college money rather than spend it on education, they may also end up making money from the investment. In addition, there are several examples of very wealthy people who have managed to make their fortunes at young ages because they were not wasting their energies in the classroom and were out there waiting to take advantage of opportunities that came. These include Barry Diller, who started in the mail room of the